HDD Encryption/Decryption

Introduction

• The goal is to mount a PS3 HDD on a FreeBSD PC (or FreeBSD PS3) and do changes to it without ENCDEC device.
• And learn the cool FreeBSD GEOM framework as well :)
• Everything was tested by me on FreeBSD 9.1.

GEOM bswap16

• Swaps bytes in every 16-bit word
• Similar to dm-bswap16 on Linux.
• The kernel module needs a user-space GEOM counterpart, a shared library which is loaded and used by geom application to send commands to the kernel part.

http://gitorious.ps3dev.net/ps3freebsd/geom-bswap16

http://gitorious.ps3dev.net/ps3freebsd/geom-bswap16-lib

Test

# UI shared library for GEOM bswap16

cp geom_bswap16.so /lib/geom

# Load kernel module

kldload geom_bswap16.ko

# Create a memory block device for testing

mdconfig -a -t vnode -f ~/test.bin -u 0

# Create /dev/md0.bswap16

geom bswap16 create /dev/md0

hexdump -C /dev/md0

00000000  bb aa dd cc 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000020  ee ff 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00100000

hexdump -C /dev/md0.bswap16

00000000  aa bb cc dd 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000010  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000020  ff ee 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
00000030  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  |................|
*
00100000

geom bswap16 destroy md0.bswap16

mdconfig -d -u 0

GEOM geli

• Problem: how to set masterkey in GELI ?
• GEOM geli is a wrong approach and won't work. We need a new GEOM class for PS3 HDD decryption !!!

Test

mdconfig -a -t vnode -f  ~/ps3da_enc.bin -u 1

geom bswap16 create md1

geli init -K hdd_key.bin -P -e AES-XTS -l 128 -s 512 /dev/md1.bswap16

geli attach -p -k hdd_key.bin  /dev/md1.bswap16

geli detach /dev/md1.bswap16.eli

GEOM AES-XTS

• Use opencrypto framework for AES-XTS algorithm.

http://gitorious.ps3dev.net/ps3freebsd/geom-aes-xts http://gitorious.ps3dev.net/ps3freebsd/geom-aes-xts-lib

Links

• https://www.dan.me.uk/blog/2012/05/05/full-disk-encryption-in-freebsd-9-x-well-almost/