IOP/Deckard

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IOP

I/O processor - MIPS R3000A (PS1 main processor) used in PS2 since SCPH-100XX to SCPH-700XX. Later replaced by PowerPC 405 and DECKARD IOP emulator.

DECKARD

PowerPC 405 chip that replaced IOP. Chip include 4MB SDRAM. In IOP emulator mode 2MB are used as a IOP memory. In PS2 used since SCPH-750XX model. New chip require some compatibility tweaks that are done per title by xparam file found in PS2 ROM.

Documentation More info

TLB Entries


			User-defined storage attribute Un n=[0-3]----\
												Guarded--------\	|
									Memory Coherence-----\	|	|
									Cache Inhibit-----\	|	|	|
									Write-Through--\	|	|	|	|
					Read/Write/eXecute------\	|	|	|	|	|	
					Endian (Big/little)--\	|	|	|	|	|	|	
												|	|	|	|	|	|	|		
Virtual		Physical		Size			|	|	|	|	|	|	|	
												|	|	|	|	|	|	|				

0xFFE00000	0xFFE00000	0x00100000	B	RX	1	0	0	0	-		DECKARD's BOOT ROM	PPC440 BOOT ROM: 0xFFE00000 - 0xFFFFFFFF (2MB)
0xFFF00000	0xFFF00000	0x00100000	B	RX	1	0	0	0	-		DECKARD's BOOT ROM		

0x00000000	0x00200000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		IOP RAM low 1MB mirror		virtual R3000 IOP instructions use 
0x00100000	0x00300000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x00200000	0x00200000	0x00100000									IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x00300000	0x00300000	0x00100000									IOP RAM high 1MB mirror 
0x00400000	0x00200000	0x00100000									IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x00500000	0x00300000	0x00100000									IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x00600000	0x00200000	0x00100000									IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x00700000	0x00300000	0x00100000									IOP RAM high 1MB mirror 

0xDFE00000	0x00200000	0x00100000	l	R	1	0	0	0	2		IOP RAM low 1MB mirror		NOT:EE SIF (SBUS) IOP mem. window ? most likely:DECKARD 'supervisor' ??
0xDFF00000	0x00300000	0x00100000	l	R	1	0	0	0	2		IOP RAM high 1MB mirror	

0x00000000	0x00000000	0x00100000	l	RW	0	1	0	0	-		1MB Invalid 	these two segments are the same! one maps to 0x00200000 and the other to 0  Switcing the valid entries is done in code. 
0x00100000	0x00100000	0x00100000	l	RW	0	1	0	0	-		1MB Invalid 
0x00200000	0x00000000	0x00100000	lit	
0x00300000	0x00100000	0x00100000	lit	
0x00400000	0x00000000	0x00100000	lit	
0x00500000	0x00100000	0x00100000	lit	
0x00600000	0x00000000	0x00100000	lit	
0x00700000	0x00100000	0x00100000	lit	

0xDFE00000	0x00000000	0x00100000	l	R	0	1	0	0	-		1MB Invalid 
0xDFF00000	0x00100000	0x00100000	l	R	0	1	0	0	-		1MB Invalid 

0x00A00000	0x00A00000	0x00100000	B	RWX1	0	0	0	-		1MB DECKARD file RAM loading segment (code & data)	

0x00BE0000	0x00B60000	0x00001000	B	RW	0	0	0	0	-		4kB Some variables and flags...?
0x00BFF000	0x00B7F000	0x00001000	B	RW	0	0	0	0	-		4kB 	PPC stack?
0x00BDF000	0x00B7F000	0x00001000	B	R	0	0	0	0	-		4kB

0x00B40000	0x00B40000	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	0	-		1kB
0x00B40400	0x00B40400	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	0	-		1kB
0x00B40C00	0x00FFFC00	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	0	-		1kB	The physical addr. of this is in the last 1kB of the 16MB of IOP RAM.

0x01000000	0x40000000	0x00000400	B	RW	0	1	0	1	-		1kB	PPC devices: PPC UART is here

0x40000000	0x00200000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		1MB	IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x40100000	0x00300000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		1MB	IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x40200000	0x00200000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		1MB	IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x40300000	0x00300000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		1MB	IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x40400000	0x00200000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		1MB	IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x40500000	0x00300000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		1MB	IOP RAM high 1MB mirror
0x40600000	0x00200000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		1MB	IOP RAM low 1MB mirror
0x40700000	0x00300000	0x00100000	l	RW	1	0	0	0	2		1MB	IOP RAM high 1MB mirror

0x12000000	0x10000000	0x01000000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		16MB	IOP devices - Dev#10 Dev9_2, Dev#12 Dev9_3 ??
0x13000000	0x11000000	0x01000000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		16MB	Dev9/SPEED - placed here sor some reason rather than at 0x10000000.

0x1D000000	0x1D000000	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1kB	SIF SBUS BDn regs on EE, accessed through SBUS

0x1E000000	0x1E000000	0x01000000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		16MB	Dev#1 ROM-DVD /CS1

0x1F402000	0x1F402000	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1kB	Dev#5 CDVD /CS5

0x1F7FFC00	0x00B00400	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1kB	Cache ? 

0x00BDE800	0x00B00000	0x00000400	l	R	0	0	0	0	-		1kB	Cache. Status reg?
0x00BDEC00	0x00B00400	0x00000400	l	R	0	0	0	0	-		1kB	Cache. Status reg?

0x1F801000	0x1F801000	0x00001000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		4kB	IOP devices (DMAC, SSBUSC,...) and Dev#4 SPU /CS4

0x1F802000	0x1F802000	0x00001000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		4kB	Dev#8 Exp2 /EXTR (PIO)
0x1F803000	0x1F803000	0x00001000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		4kB	Dev#8 Exp2 /EXTR (PIO)

0x1F808000	0x1F808000	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1kB	SIO2, iLink

0x1F900000	0x1F900000	0x00001000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		4kB	Dev#4 Hard-wired (not through SSBUSC address reg.) SPU2 regs.

0x1FC00000	0x1FC00000	0x00100000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1MB	Dev#2 ROM-BOOT /CS2 0x1FC00000-0x1FFFFFFF 4MB
0x1FD00000	0x1FD00000	0x00100000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1MB	Dev#2 ROM-BOOT /CS2
0x1FE00000	0x1FE00000	0x00100000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1MB	Dev#2 ROM-BOOT /CS2
0x1FF00000	0x1FF00000	0x00100000	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1MB	Dev#2 ROM-BOOT /CS2

TLB entries = 54 (55?) up to here, of 64 maximum. 
At this point the code gets the number of remaining TLB entries = 10 and disables them.
Then it sets-up 4 more entries, starting from 60:

0x5F800400	0x00B00400	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1kB	IOP Cache / Scratchpad
0x5F800000	0x00B00000	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1kB	
0x1F800400	0x00B00400	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1kB	
0x1F800000	0x00B00000	0x00000400	l	RW	0	1	0	1	2		1kB

Per game configuration

Deckard to keep better compatibility use some flags/settings selected per Title ID. List of configurations is stored in rom:XPARAM. Default values are listed in table below.

Command Value Name
0x00 0x1F4 PARAM_MDEC_DELAY_CYCLE
0x01 0x7D0 PARAM_SPU_INT_DELAY_LIMIT
0x02 0x23 PARAM_SPU_INT_DELAY_PPC_COEFF
0x03 0x7D0 PARAM_SPU2_INT_DELAY_LIMIT
0x04 0x14 PARAM_SPU2_INT_DELAY_PPC_COEFF
0x05 0 PARAM_DMAC_CH10_INT_DELAY
0x06 1 PARAM_CPU_DELAY
0x07 0x20 PARAM_SPU_DMA_WAIT_LIMIT
0x08 0 PARAM_GPU_DMA_WAIT_LIMIT
0x09 0 PARAM_DMAC_CH10_INT_DELAY_DPC
0x0A 0 PARAM_CPU_DELAY_DPC
0x0B 0 PARAM_USB_DELAYED_INT_ENABLE
0x0C 0 PARAM_TIMER_LOAD_DELAY
0x0D 0x229C PARAM_SIO0_DTR_SCK_DELAY
0x0E 0x6EC PARAM_SIO0_DSR_SCK_DELAY_C
0x0F 0x6EC PARAM_SIO0_DSR_SCK_DELAY_M
0x10 1 PARAM_MIPS_DCACHE_ON
0x11 0x90 PARAM_CACHE_FLASH_CHANNELS

Example settings from XPARAM file.

Name Command Value Title ID
PARAM_CPU_DELAY 6 0xB60 SLPS_250.72
PARAM_MIPS_DCACHE_ON 0x10 0 SLPS_250.72
PARAM_CACHE_FLASH_CHANNELS 0x11 0x10 SLPS_250.79
PARAM_CPU_DELAY 6 0xC80 SLPS_250.79
PARAM_DMAC_CH10_INT_DELAY 5 0x3E8 SLPS_250.79