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==Description==
[[Category:Software]]
'''SFO''' ('''S'''ystem '''F'''ile '''O'''bject) are used in folders which content needs to be displayed in the [[XMB]].


The basic file/folder structure of a '''PS3 content''' is composed by a SFO, the multimedia [[Content Information Files]], and for special content like [[Game Saves]] or [[Trophy files]] there is a [[PARAM.PFD]] for security reasons, other type of content like games or apps needs an structure of subfolders with names as  INSDIR, LICDIR, PKGDIR, TRPDIR, USRDIR, etc...
'''SFO''' stands for '''System File'''


*The values contained in a SFO can be simplyfied as inputs/outputs for/from the content:
SFO files are used in folders wich content needs to be displayed in the [[XMB]]. In the same folder than the SFO are the "content files" (ICON0.PNG PIC0.PNG etc...) and in few cases (like in savegames) there is a [[PARAM.PFD]] for security reasons
**Boot modifyers (most of the int32 datas) that are sent to the content when is executed to activate specific features or settings (e.g. audio and video modes of a game).
**Information texts (most of the utf8 datas) about the content and its restrictions (e.g. title and version of a game).


'''SFX''' ('''S'''ystem '''F'''ile in '''X'''ML format) is similar than SFO but without the data related to its structure (the SFO metadata that has no real value).
The parameters SFO contains can be simplyfied as imputs and outputs of the content:


The conversion between the 2 formats is direct because the important values contained in both formats are the same ('''version''', '''param_key''', '''param_fmt''', '''param_max_len''' & '''param_data''').
* Contains the information strings needed to display the content in the [[XMB]] and his restrictions (e.g. name and version of a game)
* When executing the content, the SFO is sending "boot modifyers" (or flags) to the content to activate "speciall modes" (e.g. audio and video modes of a game).


SFO's and SFX's can be chained in a structure of subfolders where the "main" SFO activates a special subfolder, and the subfolder contains another SFO that activates another subfolder and so on.
Are created from an .SFX (System File in XML format). Additionally SFX files are used in Blue-Ray disc games inside PS3_EXTRA folder. In fact the info contained in both formats is the same after interpreted.


These structures are limited by the system and activated by a combination of [[#CATEGORY|CATEGORY]] and special flags on [[#ATTRIBUTE|ATTRIBUTE]].
SFO and SFX can be "chained" in a structure of subfolders with a maximun of 3 levels (SFX format is used in the third level).


In Blu-Ray discs, the "main" PARAM.SFO itself is activated by another flag inside [[PS3_DISC.SFB]].
Level2 SFO's can contain specific values than cant be used in Level1 (e.g. CATTEGORY when used in level2 has lot of different and specific values). In the same way when ATTRIBUTE is used in level2 his valid values are comopletly different than when used in level1
 
----


==Internal Structure==
==Internal Structure==
===header===
===Header===
At offset 0x0, length 0x14 (20 bytes)
<syntaxhighlight enclose="pre" lang="c">
{{Boxcode|code=<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
typdef struct Header
struct sfo_header
{
{
uint32_t magic; /************ Always PSF */
uint32_t Signature_bytes; /* PSF */
uint32_t version; /********** Usually 1.1 */
uint32_t File_Version; /* 1.1 */
uint32_t key_table_start; /** Start offset of key_table */
uint32_t Start_of_Variable_Name_Table;
uint32_t data_table_start; /* Start offset of data_table */
uint32_t Start_of_Variable_Data_Table;
uint32_t tables_entries; /*** Number of entries in all tables */
uint32_t Number_of_Variables;
};
};
</syntaxhighlight>}}
</syntaxhighlight>


===index_table===
===Internal data definition table===
At offset 0x14, composed by a number of entries defined with '''tables_entries''' in the '''header''', each entry is 0x10 length (16 bytes). Values are in Little Endian.
This structure repeats one time for every Number_of_Variables defined in the header


Every entry belongs to a '''key''' name in the '''key_table''' and defines a '''data''' area in the '''data_table'''
<syntaxhighlight enclose="pre" lang="c">
typedef struct Internal_Data_Definition
{
uint16_t Zero_based_offset_from_Start_of_Variable_Name_Table; /*Name Offset*/
uint16_t Data_Type; /*utf-8, integer, or blank*/
uint32_t Total_Used_Bytes_of_Current_Data_Block; /*Bytes Used from the block*/
uint32_t Total_Size_In_Bytes_of_Current_Data_Block; /*Block Size*/
uint32_t Zero_based_offset_from_Start_of_Variable_Data_Table; /*Data Offset*/
};
</syntaxhighlight>


{{Boxcode|code=<syntaxhighlight lang="c">
===Variable name table===
struct sfo_index_table_entry
The entryes of this table (and the next table) can vary depending of the kind of content that is displayed in the XMB (in other words... are defined by CATTEGORY and restricted by the system). This is an example of a savegame
{
uint16_t key_offset; /*** param_key offset (relative to start offset of key_table) */
uint16_t data_fmt; /***** param_data data type */
uint32_t data_len; /***** param_data used bytes */
uint32_t data_max_len; /* param_data total bytes */
uint32_t data_offset; /** param_data offset (relative to start offset of data_table) */
};
</syntaxhighlight>}}


{| class="wikitable" style="margin:auto"
<pre>
|+Data Types
unsigned char Variable_Name_table[Number_of_variables+1]={
! colspan=2 | fmt !! rowspan=2 | Data Type !! rowspan=2 | Description !! rowspan=2 | Notes
"ACCOUNT_ID\0x00",
|-
"ATTRIBUTE\0x00",
! In SFO !! In SFX
"CATEGORY\0x00",
|-
"DETAIL0\x00",
| 04 00 || {{no}}? || {{cellcolors|brown|yellow}} utf8-S || utf8 Special Mode, '''NOT''' NULL terminated || Used in SFO's generated by the system and/or linked to an user ([[Game Saves]] and [[Trophy files|Trophies]]). See {{talk}} page
  "PARAMS\0x00",
|-
"PARAMS2\0x00",
| 04 02 || utf8 || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || utf8 character string, NULL terminated (0x00) || Can be used any character from the system [[XMB Fonts|fonts]]. The NULL byte is counted as part of the used bytes in '''len'''
"PARENTAL_LEVEL\0x00",
|-
"SAVEDATA_DIRECTORY\0x00",
| 04 04 || int32 || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || integer 32 bits unsigned || Allways has a length of 4 bytes in '''len''' and '''max_len''' (even in the case some bytes are not used, all them are marked as used)
"SAVEDATA_LIST_PARAM\0x00",
|-
"SUB_TITLE\0x00",
|}
"TITLE\0x00",
"\0x00\0x00"
};
</pre>


===key_table===
===Variable data table===
Composed by a number of '''key''' entries defined with '''tables_entries''' in the '''header''', are short utf8 strings in capitals, NULL terminated (0x00), and ordered alphabetically (from A to Z). This alphabetically order defines the order of the associated entries in the other two tables ('''index_table''', and '''data_table''')
<pre>
unsigned char Account_ID[16]; account_id
unsigned long Attribute; attribute
unsigned char Category[4]="SD",0x00,0x00 category
unsigned char Detail[1024]; detail
000558 01 05 01 03 03 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 / params
000568 08 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
000578 992 x 0x00
unsigned char Params2[12]; params2
unsigned long Parental_level; parental_level
unsigned char SaveData_directory[64]; savedata_directory
0009a8 37 33 37 00 00 00 00 00 savedata_list_param
unsigned char Sub_Title[128]; sub title
unsigned char Title[128]; title
} param_sfo;
</pre>


The end offset of this table needs to be aligned to a multiply of 32bits (4 bytes), this is made with a padding at the end of  '''key_table''' when needed (in a few SFO's the table is aligned naturally as a coincidence caused by the length of the '''key''' names used, when this happens there is no padding needed)
Source: http://ps3dev.wikispaces.com/PARAM.SFO


===data_table===
Composed by a number of '''data''' entries defined with '''tables_entries''' in the '''header''', every entry in this table is defined by the associated entry in the '''index_table''' by using: '''fmt''', '''len''', '''max_len''', and '''offset'''. There is no padding between entries neither at the end of this table


Some '''data''' entries can be filled with zeroes (not used, but availables for being used). This entries can be considered reserved, and are marked with a '''len''' = 0 in the associated entry in the '''index_table'''
----
 
==Internal Structure Examples==
Both example files (SFO & SFX) are hand made (the structure is correct but are only a minimal example). Both contains the same info but in different format: only 1 entry (TITLE_ID) and the value for this entry (BLUS12345)
 
*The bigger difference between SFO and SFX is SFX doesnt contains:
**SFO header
**Key and Data offsets
**Data used length
 
===SFO===
Offset(h) 00 01 02 03  04 05 06 07  08 09 0A 0B  0C 0D 0E 0F
      0x00 <span style="background:#ff6666;">00 50 53 46</span>  <span style="background:#ff6666;">01 01 00 00</span>  <span style="background:#ff6666;">24 00 00 00</span>  <span style="background:#ff6666;">30 00 00 00</span> | <span style="background:#ff6666;">.PSF....$...0...</span> |
      0x10 <span style="background:#ff6666;">01 00 00 00</span>  <span style="background:#66ff66;">00 00</span> <span style="background:#66ff66;">04 02</span>  <span style="background:#66ff66;">0A 00 00 00</span>  <span style="background:#66ff66;">0F 00 00 00</span> | <span style="background:#ff6666;">....</span><span style="background:#66ff66;">............</span> |
      0x20 <span style="background:#66ff66;">00 00 00 00</span>  <span style="background:#bbbbff;">54 49 54 4C  45 5F 49 44  00</span> <span style="background:lightgrey;">00 00 00</span> | <span style="background:#66ff66;">....</span><span style="background:#bbbbff;">TITLE_ID.</span><span style="background:lightgrey;">...</span> |
      0x30 <span style="background:#ffff66; color:black!important">42 4C 55 53  31 32 33 34  35 00 00 00  00 00 00 00</span> | <span style="background:#ffff66; color:black!important">BLUS12345.......</span> |
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Areas !! Offset !! Size !! Name !! Example !! Notes
|-
! rowspan="5" {{cellcolors|#ff6666}} header
| 0x00 || 0x04 || '''magic''' || PSF ||
|-
| 0x04 || 0x04 || '''version''' || 01 01 00 00 || 1.01
|-
| 0x08 || 0x04 || '''key_table_start''' || 24 00 00 00 || Absolute start offset of <span style="background:#bbbbff;">'''key_table'''</span> = 0x24
|-
| 0x0C || 0x04 || '''data_table_start''' || 30 00 00 00 || Absolute start offset of <span style="background:#ffff66;">'''data_table'''</span> = 0x30
|-
| 0x10 || 0x04 || '''tables_entries''' || 01 00 00 00 || Number of entries in <span style="background:#66ff66;">'''index_table'''</span>, <span style="background:#bbbbff;">'''key_table'''</span>, and <span style="background:#ffff66;">'''data_table'''</span> = 1
|-
! rowspan="5" {{cellcolors|#66ff66}} index_table
| 0x14 || 0x02 || '''key_1_offset''' || 00 00 || '''key_1''' relative offset. (Absolute start offset of '''key_1''') - (Absolute start offset of <span style="background:#bbbbff;">'''key_table'''</span>) = 0x24-0x24 = 0
|-
| 0x16 || 0x02 || '''data_1_fmt''' || 04 02 || '''data_1''' data type = utf8
|-
| 0x18 || 0x04 || '''data_1_len''' || 0A 00 00 00 || '''data_1''' used length (BLUS12345 = 9 bytes + 1 byte NULL termination) = 10 bytes
|-
| 0x1C || 0x04 || '''data_1_max_len''' || 0F 00 00 00 || '''data_1''' total length. [[#TITLE_ID|TITLE_ID]] is always = 16 bytes
|-
| 0x20 || 0x04 || '''data_1_offset''' || 00 00 00 00 || '''data_1''' relative offset. (Absolute start offset of '''data_1''') - (Absolute start offset of <span style="background:#ffff66;">'''data_table'''</span>) = 0x30-0x30 = 0
|-
! {{cellcolors|#bbbbff}} key_table
|  0x24 || 0x09 || '''key_1''' || TITLE_ID || Relative offset defined in the <span style="background:#66ff66;">'''index_table'''</span>
|-{{cellcolors|lightgrey}}
| || 0x2D || 0x03 || ''padding'' || 00 00 00 || 9 bytes used by the previous entries + 3 padding = 12 (aligned to 4 bytes)
|-
! {{cellcolors|#ffff66}} data_table
| 0x30 || 0x0F || '''data_1''' || BLUS12345 || Data type, used length, total length, and relative offset defined in the <span style="background:#66ff66;">'''index_table'''</span>
|}
 
===SFX===
{{Boxtip3|content= SFX is used in some discs with special content<br />SFX can be used as "templates" to generate SFO files<br />SFX can be created using a SFO as the "source". See: [[Dev_Tools#SFO2SFX|SFO2SFX]]}}
 
{{Boxcode|code=<syntaxhighlight lang="xml">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?>
<paramsfo add_hidden="false">
  <param key="TITLE_ID" fmt="utf8" max_len="16">BLUS12345</param>
</paramsfo>
</syntaxhighlight>}}
 
*Notes
**The function of '''add_hidden="false"''' is unknown
 
==SFO Requirements for HDD contents==
This table contains all the parameters known/found for an overview of the requirements needed to build a specific PARAM.SFO for a specific HDD content (SFO's and SFX's used in disc media are not included here).
 
{| class="wikitable" style="line-height:100%;;"
|-
! colspan=4 rowspan=3 | param !! colspan=12 | Used in SFO/SFX with [[#CATEGORY|CATEGORY]]
|-
! colspan="7" | Bootable !! colspan="2" | Data !! colspan="2" | Save !! Trophy
|-
! PS3 !! PS1 !! colspan="2" | PS2 !! colspan="3" | PSP !! PS3 !! PS2 !! PS3 !! PSP !! PS3
|-
! key !! fmt !! len !! max_len || <abbr title="App Photo">AP</abbr>, <abbr title="App Music">AM</abbr>, <abbr title="App Video">AV</abbr>, <abbr title="Broadcast Video">BV</abbr>, <abbr title="App TV">AT</abbr>, <abbr title="Web TV">WT</abbr>, <abbr title="HDD Game">HG</abbr>, <abbr title="Network">CB</abbr>, <abbr title="Playstation Network">HM</abbr>, <abbr title="Store Frontend">SF</abbr> !! <abbr title="PS1 Classics Game">1P</abbr> !! <abbr title="PS2 Installation (from a PS2 Disc)">2G</abbr> !! <abbr title="PS2 Classics Game">2P</abbr> !! <abbr title="PSP Minis Game">MN</abbr> !! <abbr title="PSP Remasters Game">PE</abbr> !! <abbr title="PSP Game">PP</abbr> !! <abbr title="PS3 Game Data">GD</abbr> !! <abbr title="PS2 Emulator Data">2D</abbr> !! <abbr title="PS3 Save Data">SD</abbr> !! <abbr title="PSP Minis Save Data">MS</abbr> !! [[Image:Trophy-platinum.png‎|Trophy (doesnt uses CATEGORY)|x23px]]
|-
| [[#ACCOUNT_ID|ACCOUNT_ID]] || {{cellcolors|brown|yellow}} utf8-S || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 16 (0x010)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#ACCOUNTID|ACCOUNTID]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 16 (0x010)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#ANALOG_MODE|ANALOG_MODE]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#APP_VER|APP_VER]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | 6 (0x006) || style="text-align:right;" | 8 (0x008)
| {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#ATTRIBUTE|ATTRIBUTE]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{Opt}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Opt}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#BOOTABLE|BOOTABLE]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#CATEGORY|CATEGORY]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | 3 (0x003) || style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#CONTENT_ID|CONTENT_ID]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | 37 (0x025) || style="text-align:right;" | 48 (0x030)
| {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#DETAIL|DETAIL]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | variable || style="text-align:right;" | 1024 (0x400)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#GAMEDATA_ID|GAMEDATA_ID]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | ? || style="text-align:right;" | 32 (0x020)
| ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?
|-
| [[#ITEM_PRIORITY|ITEM_PRIORITY]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#LANG|LANG]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#LICENSE|LICENSE]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | variable || style="text-align:right;" | 512 (0x200)
| {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#NP_COMMUNICATION_ID|NP_COMMUNICATION_ID]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | 13 (0x00D) || style="text-align:right;" | 16 (0x010)
| {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#NPCOMMID|NPCOMMID]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | 12 (0x00C) || style="text-align:right;" | 16 (0x010)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#PADDING|PADDING]] || {{cellcolors|brown|yellow}} utf8-S || style="text-align:right;" | 0 (0x000) || style="text-align:right;" | 8 (0x008)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#PARAMS|PARAMS]] || {{cellcolors|brown|yellow}} utf8-S || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 1024 (0x400)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#PARAMS2|PARAMS2]] || {{cellcolors|brown|yellow}} utf8-S || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 12 (0x00C)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#PARENTAL_LEVEL_x|PARENTAL_LEVEL_'''x''']] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#PARENTAL_LEVEL|PARENTAL_LEVEL]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#PARENTALLEVEL|PARENTALLEVEL]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#PATCH_FILE|PATCH_FILE]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | ? || style="text-align:right;" | 32 (0x020)
| ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?
|-
| [[#PS3_SYSTEM_VER|PS3_SYSTEM_VER]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 8 (0x008)
| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Opt}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#REGION_DENY|REGION_DENY]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#RESOLUTION|RESOLUTION]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#SAVEDATA_DETAIL|SAVEDATA_DETAIL]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | variable || style="text-align:right;" | 1024 (0x400)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#SAVEDATA_DIRECTORY|SAVEDATA_DIRECTORY]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | variable || style="text-align:right;" | 64 (0x040)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#SAVEDATA_FILE_LIST|SAVEDATA_FILE_LIST]] || {{cellcolors|brown|yellow}} utf8-S || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 3168 (0xC60)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#SAVEDATA_LIST_PARAM|SAVEDATA_LIST_PARAM]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | variable || style="text-align:right;" | 8 (0x008)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#SAVEDATA_PARAMS|SAVEDATA_PARAMS]] || {{cellcolors|brown|yellow}} utf8-S || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 128 (0x080)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#SAVEDATA_TITLE|SAVEDATA_TITLE]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | variable || style="text-align:right;" | 128 (0x080)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#SOUND_FORMAT|SOUND_FORMAT]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#SOURCE|SOURCE]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#SUB_TITLE|SUB_TITLE]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | variable || style="text-align:right;" | 128 (0x080)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#TARGET_APP_VER|TARGET_APP_VER]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | 6 (0x006) || style="text-align:right;" | 8 (0x008)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#TITLE|TITLE]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | variable || style="text-align:right;" | 128 (0x080)
| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#TITLE_ID|TITLE_ID]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | 10 (0x00A) || style="text-align:right;" | 16 (0x010)
| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#TITLE_xx|TITLE_'''xx''']] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | variable || style="text-align:right;" | 128 (0x080)
| {{Opt}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}}
|-
| [[#TITLEID0xx|TITLEID0'''xx''']] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | 9 (0x009) || style="text-align:right;" | 16 (0x010)
| {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#VERSION|VERSION]] || {{cellcolors|brown|white}} utf8 || style="text-align:right;" | 6 (0x006) || style="text-align:right;" | 8 (0x008)
| {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || {{No}} || {{Yes}}
|-
| [[#XMB_APPS|XMB_APPS]] || {{cellcolors|black|lime}} int32 || colspan=2 style="text-align:right;" | 4 (0x004)
| ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ? || ?
|}
 
*Trophy installers creates a PARAM.SFO '''without CATEGORY''', for this reason in the previous table are represented with the icon {{trophy platinum}}. Its placement in XMB up to firmware 4.25 was in {{icon category game}} column, in firmware 4.30 was moved to {{icon category psn}} column, this placement in XMB is not dependant of its CATEGORY. Trophy folders/files are created by a trophy installer (TROPHY.TRP). See: [[Trophy files]]
 
==Parameters Descriptions==
 
===ACCOUNT_ID===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8-S<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x10 (16 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x10 (16 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Save Data}}
 
PSN User Account stored as '''utf8-S'''. The string is compared with the user info in [[XRegistry.sys]]. The comparison can only return two values, right, or wrong, if the comparison returns right the SaveData is valid.
 
When the user/console has not been registered in PSN = 0000000000000000
 
When the savedata ownership has been removed (by official DEX feature "fake save data owner") = FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
 
====ACCOUNTID (for trophies)====<!--messed up name when trophies was implemented-->
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x10 (16 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x10 (16 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Trophy}}
 
Same string than ACCOUNT_ID but stored as '''utf8''' because the system uses it for normal functions (in this case is sent to PSN to synchronize the trophy data with your online account).
 
===ANALOG_MODE===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': PS1 Game}}
 
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Hexadecimal <br /> (little endian) !! Hexadecimal <br /> (big endian) !! Decimal !! Binary <br /> (flags) !! Feature <br /> (notes)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 01 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 01 || style="text-align:right;" | 1 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 || '''Analog Mode Enabled'''
|-
|}


*'''Analog Mode Enabled'''
Enables compatibility with the analog sticks of the Dualshock Controller.


Digital is single stick mode i.e. remapping the dpad, Analog is twin stick mode or flightstick mode
== PSL1GHT PARAM.SFO  ==
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PlayStation_Controller (digital only)
See :
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_Analog_Controller (Dual analog, can be set digital with analog button)
* https://github.com/ps3dev/PSL1GHT/blob/master/tools/ps3py/sfo.py (old way)  
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DualShock (Dual analog with rumble, can be set digital with analog button)
* https://github.com/an0nym0u5/PSL1GHT/tree/master/tools/make_sfo (new/better way)
* http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PlayStation_Analog_Joystick (Dual analog, can be set digital with analog button)
<pre>
Note: DualShock3+SixAxis are the first to remove the analog button, but can be set in digital mode by software (hence the need of this setting)
$ ./read_sfo PARAM1.SFO
read_sfo v0.01


*Questions:
-[HEADER]---------------
**It works (and can be enabled) in PS2 classics ?
SFO Version: 101
**In case of working in PS2 classics... is needed ? (is posible Dualshock 2 enables it by default, so can be pointless)
Entries: 12
**On Cobra cfw (not classic) analog mode is auto selected when a PS2 game needs the function, digital mode is grayed out and cannot be highlighted.
**Is posible to disable it ? (in PS1 classics the default mode seems to be disabled so can be pointless, but for PS2 Classic and in case of enabled by default it could be posible to disable)
<!--// please, replace this questions with a short answer that clarifyes it //-->


===APP_VER===
-[PARAMETERS]-----------
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x8 (8 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x6 (6 bytes)}}
APP_VER: 01.00
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, Minis Game, PSP Remasters Game, Game Data}}
ATTRIBUTE: 0
BOOTABLE: 1
CATEGORY: HG
LICENSE: This application was created with the official non-official SDK called psl1ght, for more information visit http://www.psl1ght.com/ . This is in no way associated with Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., please do not contact them for help, they will not be able to provide it.
PARENTAL_LEVEL: 0
PS3_SYSTEM_VER: 01.8000
RESOLUTION: 3f
SOUND_FORMAT: 117
TITLE: PSL1GHT SFO
TITLE_ID: TEST00001
VERSION: 01.00
</pre>


=== HEADER ===


Application version (or patch version). Not used in old games.
==== SFO Version ====
  SFO Version: 101


The format is '''XX.YY''' where "'''XX'''" and "'''YY'''" are numbers, and the point "'''.'''" is included in the string, e.g: '''01.00''' for the first stable version released.
==== Entries ====
Number of entries for PARAMETERS
  Entries: 12


*Cummulative Patches
=== PARAMETERS ===
Game patches uses a bigger '''APP_VER''' as '''01.01''' for the first patch, but keeping the same [[#TITLE_ID|TITLE_ID]] from the original release.


===ATTRIBUTE===
==== APP_VER ====
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
This is the version of the Homebrew, that will be displayed on the PS3
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, PS1 Game, Minis Game, PSP Remasters Game, PCEngine game, NEOGEO game, Game Data, Save Data}}
<pre>  <value name="APP_VER" type="string">
  00.50
  </value>
</pre>


Contains a maximun of 32 flags that can be turned on/off to activate/deactivate special boot modes and features of the content.
==== ATTRIBUTE ====
This value enable special functions of the Homebrew (Enable Move Controller, etc..)
<pre>  <value name="ATTRIBUTE" type="integer">
  0
  </value>
</pre>


Values are stored in "Little Endian" format inside the SFO, to represent the whole tables in a "human readable" format has been needed to convert them to "Big Endian" and then to "[http://tizzyt-archive.blogspot.jp/2013/08/learning-binary.html Binary]".
==== BOOTABLE ====
If this pkg is bootable or not. (1 to enable, 0 to disable)
useful when you are going to make a data pkg.
<pre>  <value name="BOOTABLE" type="integer">
  1
  </value>
</pre>


{| style="font-size:11px;"
==== CATEGORY ====
|-
This is the category where you will see your homebrew.
|
<pre>   <value name="CATEGORY" type="string">
{| class="wikitable"
  HG
|+ATTRIBUTE flags<br>for bootable content
  </value>
! colspan="2" | Hexadecimal !! rowspan="2" | Decimal !! rowspan="2" | Binary<br>(flags) !! Feature
</pre>
|-
these are the categories available on a Official Firmware:
! little endian !! big endian !! for bootable content
* HM : Playstation Network
|-
* CB : Network
| colspan="5" {{cellcolors|black}}
* HG : Harddrive Game
|-
* DG : Disc Game (blueray)
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''01''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''01''' || style="text-align:right;" | 1 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000000'''1''' || bgcolor="#DD6666" | '''PSP Remote Play (v1)'''
* AV : Video
|-
* AM : Music
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''02''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''02''' || style="text-align:right;" | 2 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 000000'''1'''0 || '''PSP<!--// and PSVita ? //--> Export'''
* AP : Photo
|-
* AT : TV
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''04''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''04''' || style="text-align:right;" | 4 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000'''1'''00 || bgcolor="#DD6666" | '''PSP Remote Play (v2)''' <small>''requires: PSP Remote Play (v1)''</small>
* MN : Minis Network
|-
* IP : Install Package
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''08''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''08''' || style="text-align:right;" | 8 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000'''1'''000 || '''XMB In-Game Forced Enabled'''
* DP : Disc Package
|-
* TR : Theme DIR
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''10''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''10''' || style="text-align:right;" | 16 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 000'''1'''0000 || '''XMB In-Game Disabled'''
* VR : Video DIR
|-
* VI : Video
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''20''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''20''' || style="text-align:right;" | 32 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00'''1'''00000 || '''XMB In-Game Background Music'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''40''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''40''' || style="text-align:right;" | 64 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 0'''1'''000000 || '''System Voice Chat''' ? <small>''(See notes below)''</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''80''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''80''' || style="text-align:right;" | 128 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 '''1'''0000000 || '''PSvita Remote Play'''
|-
| colspan="5" {{cellcolors|black}}
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 '''01''' 00 00 || 00 00 '''01''' 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 256 || 00000000 00000000 0000000'''1''' 00000000 || bgcolor="#66DD66" | '''Move Controller Warning'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 '''02''' 00 00 || 00 00 '''02''' 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 512 || 00000000 00000000 000000'''1'''0 00000000 || bgcolor="#66DD66" | '''Navigation Controller Warning''' <small>''requires: Move Controller Warning''</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 '''04''' 00 00 || 00 00 '''04''' 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 1024 || 00000000 00000000 00000'''1'''00 00000000 || bgcolor="#66DD66" | '''PlayStation Eye Cam Warning''' <small>''requires: Move Controller Warning''</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 '''08''' 00 00 || 00 00 '''08''' 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 2048 || 00000000 00000000 0000'''1'''000 00000000 || '''Move Calibration Notification'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 '''10''' 00 00 || 00 00 '''10''' 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 4096 || 00000000 00000000 000'''1'''0000 00000000 || '''Stereoscopic 3D Warning'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 '''20''' 00 00 || 00 00 '''20''' 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 8192 || 00000000 00000000 00'''1'''00000 00000000 || ''Used by PlayStation Now Beta'' <small>''(a notification screen ?)''</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 '''40''' 00 00 || 00 00 '''40''' 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 16384 || 00000000 00000000 0'''1'''000000 00000000 || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 '''80''' 00 00 || 00 00 '''80''' 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 32768 || 00000000 00000000 '''1'''0000000 00000000 ||  {{cellcolors|lightgrey}}''Not Used Yet''
|-
| colspan="5" {{cellcolors|black}}
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 '''01''' 00 || 00 '''01''' 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 65536 || 00000000 0000000'''1''' 00000000 00000000 || '''Install Disc'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 '''02''' 00 || 00 '''02''' 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 131072 || 00000000 000000'''1'''0 00000000 00000000 || '''Install Packages'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 '''04''' 00 || 00 '''04''' 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 262144 || 00000000 00000'''1'''00 00000000 00000000 || <span style="color:#ff0000">''Unknown !!!''</span>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 '''08''' 00 || 00 '''08''' 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 524288 || 00000000 0000'''1'''000 00000000 00000000 || '''Game Purchase Enabled'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 '''10''' 00 || 00 '''10''' 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 1048576 || 00000000 000'''1'''0000 00000000 00000000 || '''License related ?''' <small>''(See notes below)''</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 '''20''' 00 || 00 '''20''' 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 2097152 || 00000000 00'''1'''00000 00000000 00000000 || bgcolor="#9999DD" | '''PCEngine''' (X0)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 '''40''' 00 || 00 '''40''' 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 4194304 || 00000000 0'''1'''000000 00000000 00000000 || '''License Logo Disabled'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 '''80''' 00 || 00 '''80''' 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 8388608 || 00000000 '''1'''0000000 00000000 00000000 || '''Move Controller Enabled'''
|-
| colspan="5" {{cellcolors|black}}
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''01''' || '''01''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 16777216 || 0000000'''1''' 00000000 00000000 00000000 || bgcolor="#9999DD" | Reserved (X1) <small>''requires: PCEngine'' ?</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''02''' || '''02''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 33554432 || 000000'''1'''0 00000000 00000000 00000000 || bgcolor="#9999DD" | Reserved (X2) <small>''requires: PCEngine'' ?</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''03''' || '''03''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 50331648 || 000000'''11''' 00000000 00000000 00000000 || bgcolor="#9999DD" | Reserved (X3) <small>''requires: PCEngine'' ?</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''04''' || '''04''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 67108864 || 00000'''1'''00 00000000 00000000 00000000 || bgcolor="#9999DD" | '''NeoGeo''' (X4) <small>''requires: PCEngine''</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''05''' || '''05''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 83886080 || 00000'''1'''0'''1''' 00000000 00000000 00000000 || bgcolor="#9999DD" | Reserved (X5) <small>''requires: PCEngine'' ?</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''06''' || '''06''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 100663296 || 00000'''11'''0 00000000 00000000 00000000 || bgcolor="#9999DD" | Reserved (X6) <small>''requires: PCEngine'' ?</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''07''' || '''07''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 117440512 || 00000'''111''' 00000000 00000000 00000000 || bgcolor="#9999DD" | Reserved (X7) <small>''requires: PCEngine'' ?</small>
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''08''' || '''08''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 134217728 || 0000'''1'''000 00000000 00000000 00000000 || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''10''' || '''10''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 268435456 || 000'''1'''0000 00000000 00000000 00000000 || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''20''' || '''20''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 536870912 || 00'''1'''00000 00000000 00000000 00000000 || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''40''' || '''40''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 1073741824 || 0'''1'''000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 '''80''' || '''80''' 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 2147483648 || '''1'''0000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|}
|
{| class="wikitable"
|+ATTRIBUTE flags<br>for non bootable content
! colspan="3" | Feature
|-
! for Save Data !! for Disc Subfolders !! for Patches
|-
| colspan="5" {{cellcolors|black}}
|-
| '''Copy Protected''' || '''Subfolder Enabled''' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| colspan="5" {{cellcolors|black}}
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| colspan="5" {{cellcolors|black}}
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || <span style="color:#ff0000">''Unknown !!!''</span>
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || <span style="color:#ff0000">''Unknown !!!''</span>
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || param_key: '''RESOLUTION''', '''SOUND_FORMAT''', and ATTRIBUTE flag: '''Remote Play'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || <span style="color:#ff0000">''Unknown !!!''</span>
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || ATTRIBUTE flag: '''XMB In-Game'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || ATTRIBUTE flag: '''Move Controller warning'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || ATTRIBUTE flag: '''Stereoscopic 3D warning'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || ATTRIBUTE flag: '''Move Controller Enabled'''
|-
| colspan="5" {{cellcolors|black}}
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|-
| {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet'' || {{cellcolors|lightgrey}} ''Not Used Yet''
|}
|}


'''ATTRIBUTE flags for bootable content (1<sup>st</sup> byte)'''
==== LICENSE ====
The flags stored at 1st byte seems to be related with firmware features
PSL1GHT Licence ( DO NOT REMOVE IT and DON'T CHANGE IT)
{{Boxframe4|content=
LICENSE has a fixed block size of 128 bytes
{{Boxframe1|content='''Portables'''
<pre>   <value name="LICENSE" type="string">
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''PSP Remote Play v1''' ''(firmware v1.10)''<BR />{{dot}}'''PSP Remote Play v2''' ''(firmware v1.80)''<BR />{{dot}}'''PSVita Remote Play''' ''(firmware v4.00)''<BR />
  This application was created with the official non-official SDK called PSL1GHT, for more information visit http://www.psl1ght.com/ . This is in no way associated with Sony Computer Entertainment Inc., please do not contact them for help, they will not be able to provide it.
Remote play is a feature that displays the PS3 screen on a PSP or a PSVita enabling remote operations over a wireless LAN. See: [[Remote Play]]
  </value>
}}
</pre>


{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''PSP Export''' ''(firmware v1.70)''<BR />
==== PARENTAL_LEVEL ====
Used in PS1 Classics, PSP Minis, and PSP Games. Allows the copy of the game to a PSP by pressing {{padtriangle}} over the game icon and selecting the option <span style="background:#bbbbff;">[Copy]</span> in the side menu. This export process is closelly related with how the PS3 manages the downloads and installation of content from PSN using temporal subfolders in ''dev_hdd0/vsh/task/''. See [[Project Database (PDB)]]
Parental level, ( 0 for everyone )
}}
<pre>   <value name="PARENTAL_LEVEL" type="integer">
}}
  0
  </value>
</pre>


{{Boxframe1|content='''XMB In-Game''' (short {{padps}} press)
==== PS3_SYSTEM_VER ====
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''XMB In-Game Forced Enable''' ''(firmware v2.40)''<BR />
Minimum PS3 System version to be bootable this homebrew
Games released/compiled before firmware 2.40 doesnt uses "XMB In-Game" even when launched in higher firmwares. This flag enables "XMB In-Game" for these old games, the flag has no effect in games released after 2.40 because newer games has "XMB In-Game" enabled by default. See: [[XMB#XMB Modes|XMB Modes]].
<pre>   <value name="PS3_SYSTEM_VER" type="string">
}}
  01.5000
  </value>
</pre>


{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''XMB In-Game Disabled''' ''(firmware v2.40)''<BR />
==== RESOLUTION ====
Disables "XMB In-Game", the flag works in all games and doesnt causes any problem, useful to free ram and to improve the loading time of the menu. See: [[XMB#XMB Modes|XMB Modes]].
TV Resolution (Unknown )
}}
<pre>   <value name="RESOLUTION" type="integer">
  63
  </value>
</pre>


{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''XMB In-Game Background Music''' ''(firmware v2.40)''<BR />
==== SOUND_FORMAT ====
When enabled allows to play your own music from the files stored in your HDD by using the icon that appears in XMB {{icon category music}} column, is posible to play single songs or a playlist and then return to the game while your music is playing. See [[XMB In-game background music]]
Type of sound
}}
<pre>  <value name="SOUND_FORMAT" type="integer">
}}
  279
  </value>
</pre>


{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''System Voice Chat ?'''<BR />
==== TITLE ====
Speculation: Not clear if the flag enables or disables voice chat, and not clear wich kind of voice chat (in the very probable case there are severals chat modes/types), supposed to be valid before Jun 2010, matching chronologigally the release of "home" (probably used in beta stages of the developing of chat functions inside "Home" enviroment to make internall tests related with voice chat). Enabling the flag manually for testing in different SFO's with different CATEGORY's didnt give any result
Title of the homebrew
}}
<pre>  <value name="TITLE" type="string">
}}
  Title of this Homebrew
  </value>
</pre>
==== TITLE_ID ====
ID of the homebrew (this id must be the same id inside the Makefile)
<pre>  <value name="TITLE_ID" type="string">
  XXYYYYYY
  </value>
</pre>


'''ATTRIBUTE flags for bootable content (2<sup>nd</sup> byte)'''
==== VERSION ====
The flags stored at 2nd byte seems to be related with warning and notification screens
Homebrew Version
{{Boxframe4|content=
<pre>   <value name="VERSION" type="string">
{{Boxframe1|content='''Move'''
  00.50
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Move Controller Warning''' ''(firmware v3.40)''<BR />{{dot}}'''Navigation Controller Warning''' ''(firmware v3.40)''<BR />{{dot}}'''PlayStation Eye Cam Warning''' ''(firmware v3.40)''<BR />
  </value>
This warning screens are composed by several animated images loaded from ''dev_flash/vsh/resource/game_ext_plugin.rco''<!--// and ycon_manual_plugin.rco ? //-->, are displayed before the game is launched (around 3 seconds each), are an explain of the correct way to use "move controller", "navigation controller", and "eye cam" respectively. The game waits for them to appear so removing them improves the loading time, the presence of this 3 flags/screens has no effect over move controller support.
</pre>
}}


{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Move Calibration Notification''' ''(firmware v3.40)''<BR />
This is a calibration screen composed by several animated images loaded from ''dev_flash/vsh/resource/sysconf/calibration/'', appears when the controller has not been calibrated previously (or when is miss-configured).
}}
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Stereoscopic 3D Warning''' ''(implemented in firmware v3.40)''<BR />
This is a warning screen (composed and loaded from ?) similar than the ones related with move peripherals, when enabled only appears if the PS3 is connected to a "Stereoscopic 3D" compatible TV.
}}
}}
'''ATTRIBUTE flags for bootable content (3<sup>rd</sup> byte)'''
The flags stored at 3rd byte seems to be related with game & software features
{{Boxframe4|content=
{{Boxframe1|content='''Discs'''
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Install Disc'''<BR />
Disables the main/primary icon of the disc {{media ps3 bd}} (only the extra/secondary icons are displayed), used when the disc only contains "Install Packages" and there is no bootable content on the disc main path in ''dev_bdvd/PS3_GAME/USRDIR/EBOOT.BIN''.
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Install Packages'''<BR />
Loads a secondary SFO from path: ''dev_bdvd/PS3_GAME/PKGDIR/PARAM.SFO'' (the flag in the main SFO in path ''dev_bdvd/PS3_GAME/PARAM.SFO'' {{media ps3 bd}} enables the secondary SFO in path ''dev_bdvd/PS3_GAME/PKGDIR/PARAM.SFO'' displayed as a bubble inside a disc {{media ps3 bd install}}), the secondary SFO and the contents of this subfolder are mounted by XMB under the main disc icon in {{icon category game}} column. See [[#CATEGORY|BluRay Disc Structure]]
}}
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Game Purchase Enabled'''<BR />
Enables the <span style="background:#bbbbff;">[purchase]</span> option that appears in side menu when pressing {{padtriangle}} over the icon in XMB. Is directly related with [[#CONTENT_ID|CONTENT_ID]]. When the content is purchased its CONTENT_ID is checked online to obtain the license. After the license is retrieved the game loads another PARAM.SFO from a subfolder with different values. E.g. main PARAM.SFO enables the purchase flag and could use the TITLE "Demo", when purchased other PARAM.SFO from a "C00" subfolder is loaded that could use the TITLE "Full".
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''flag 1048576 (decimal)''' ''(firmware <4.00?)''<BR />
When activated, "XMB in Game" for software is used (when quitting an app that uses this flag the message displayed in XMB In-Game changes to: ''"Do you want to quit the software now?"''), and disables <span style="background:#bbbbff;">[About this Game]</span> option that appears in side menu when pressing {{padtriangle}} over the icon in XMB. This flag is used in combination with the parameter [[#BOOTABLE|BOOTABLE]] = 2 to make the software boot in a special mode
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''PCEngine''' ''(firmware <3.41?)''<BR />
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''License Logo Disabled''' ''(firmware <3.41?)''<BR />
Disables the <span style="background:#bbbbff;">[About this Game]</span> option that appears in side menu when pressing {{padtriangle}} over the icon in XMB. This flag also removes the needed of storing a [[#LICENSE|LICENSE]] param_key in the PARAM.SFO, the consequence of removing LICENSE param_key is the size of the PARAM.SFO file is reduced drastically (LICENSE text is huge in comparison with the rest of the file... SFO's without LICENSE are much smaller). Used by games that have their own license and not the sony one (e.g: PCengine & NeoGeo)
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Move Controller Enabled''' ''(firmware v3.40)''<BR />
Enables Move Controller support for the game. See [[Move Motion Controller]]
Note [[Move Navigation Controller]] is supported in all games because is a reduced version of [[DualShock 3]] and [[PlayStation Eye]] camera is enabled automatically when needed. This ones doesn't have/needs a flag
}}
}}
'''ATTRIBUTE flags for bootable content (4<sup>th</sup> byte)'''
{{Boxframe4|content=
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''NeoGeo''' ''(firmware <3.41?)''<BR />
}}
}}
'''ATTRIBUTE flags for savedata (1<sup>st</sup> byte)'''
{{Boxframe4|content=
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Copy Protected '''<BR />
Disables the <span style="background:#bbbbff;">[Copy]</span> option that appears in side menu when pressing {{padtriangle}} over the gamesave icon in XMB. In other words... disables the gamesave export feature. Used only in PS3 Game Saves (CATEGORY: '''SD'''). See [[Game Saves]].
Note in PS3 Game Saves the PARAM.SFO is always included in the list of protected files that is stored inside PARAM.PFD, so after removing the copy protection flag in the .SFO is needed to generate a valid .PFD. See [[PARAM.PFD]]
}}
}}
'''ATTRIBUTE flags for disc subfolders (1<sup>st</sup> byte)'''
{{Boxframe4|content=
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Subfolder Activated'''<BR />
Used in Discs subfolders (CATEGORY: '''TR''', '''VR''', '''DP''', '''XR''') to activate another subfolder. This secondary subfolder can contain another SFO (or a .SFX) and are loaded in cascade, all the SFO's in the subfolders structures contains an ATTRIBUTE = 1. In other words... the flag simply indicates the presence of items under this path.
}}
}}
'''ATTRIBUTE flags for patches (3<sup>rd</sup> byte)'''
{{Boxframe4|content=
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Overwrite RESOLUTION, SOUND_FORMAT, Remote Play'''
For remote play: with this flag you ll need to add one of the flag related to remote play. E.G. 262272 (0x40080) for PS VITA only added (God of War Collection 1.01 with PARAM.HIP explaining it s not compatible with PSP)
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Overwrite XMB In-Game'''
Expect to overwrite only flags nº: 4, 5, and 6. Verifyed in killzone 3 (BCES01007) patch v01.14 with a value for ATTRIBUTE: '''20 00 10 00''' (overwrites the original value of ATTRIBUTE, and enables "XMB In-Game Background Music"). Other posible values not verifyed yet: '''08 00 10 00''' (for overwriting of "XMB In-Game Forced Enabled"), and '''20 00 10 00''' (for overwriting of "XMB In-Game Disabled")
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Overwrite Move Controller warning screen'''
Expect to overwrite only flag N09, N10 (+09), N11 (+09)
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Overwrite 3D warning screen'''
Expect to overwrite only flag N13
}}
{{Boxframe0|content={{dot}}'''Overwrite Move Controller Compatible'''
}}
}}
*This list contains a '''short''' description of all the ATTRIBUTE flags known, there is no room in this page for explaining in detail all this functions but there are several links to other pages that expands the info, please help completing the identification of all flags (with short descriptions and links to other wiki pages when posible/needed), also try to not add too much speculation and in case of speculation use question marks, for an open discussion, any usefull notes or brainstorming use {{talk}} page.
===BOOTABLE===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, PS1 Game, Minis Game, PSP Remasters Game}}
Specifyes if the content is bootable or not, and the boot mode.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" | Hexadecimal !! rowspan="2" width="75" | Decimal !! rowspan="2" | Binary <br /> (flags) !! rowspan="2" | Feature
|-
! little endian !! big endian
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 0 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 || '''Not Bootable'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''01''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''01''' || style="text-align:right;" | 1 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000000'''1''' || '''Bootable (mode 1)'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''02''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''02''' || style="text-align:right;" | 2 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 000000'''1'''0 || '''Bootable (mode 2)'''
|-
|}
'''Not Bootable'''
*Looks pointless because the SFO's for contents that are not bootable simply doesnt includes the parameter BOOTABLE (like savegames or trophies where BOOTABLE doesnt exists and if you include it manually the system ignores it), but in some specific cases the PARAM.SFO contains the parameter BOOTABLE with a value of 0 (e.g: in SFO's of CATEGORY '''PP'''... for PSP transferable games, where the game is not intended to boot on PS3, is only stored temporally in PS3 ready to be transfered to a PSP)
'''Bootable (mode 1)'''
*Used in all games that "boots" on PS3 (and all apps that boots on PS3, with the exception of the ones using bootable = 2 explained below)
'''Bootable (mode 2)'''
*After 4.00 firmware XMB can identify some bootable contents as "software" by using this flag ("bootable games" and "bootable software" should be considered different based on this flag, or they boots in different modes), is used in combination with the ATTRIBUTE flag 1048576 (in decimal), this flag displays an specific message from game_ext_plugin.rco/english.xml when quitting the software ''<Text name="msg_need_quit_to_operate_ask">To perform this operation, you must quit [%1]. Do you want to quit the software now?</Text>'', and ''"About this Game"'' is removed from the option side menu (infobar)
*Note the XMB mesages enabled with the ATTRIBUTE flag are specific for software (not for games), and the data type of BOOTABLE is int32 (flags), when looking at BOOTABLE flags in binary the flags are different (BOOTABLE flag 2 doesnt contains flag 1)
*The use of this flag is not completly known/documented, feel free to experiment and return back to edit wiki with new info <!--// instead of leeching for fame and glory in your kiddy circle :/ //-->
===CATEGORY===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x3 (3 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': All but Trophy}}
The next tables represents the columns where the content is placed in the [[XMB]] and the CATEGORY asociated.
{{PS3 Disc Game Structure}}
{{PS3 HDD Game Structure}}
*Notes
**[[Game_Saves#Game_Saves_PS1 | PS1 Game Saves]] and [[Game_Saves#Game_Saves_PS2 | PS2 Game Saves]] are stored in a Virtual Memory Card (<Virtual MemCard>.VM1 for PS1 and <Virtual MemCard>.VM2 for PS2) without a PARAM.SFO
**PS Store icon on XMB Video and Game columns might only appear according to your settings<!--//ps icon video XMB column Works on jp, it can works also temporally on us and gb)//-->
===CONTENT_ID===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x30 (48 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x25 (37 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game}}
[[Content ID]]
Content Identificator for Gamepurchase feature. Used in games that runs in "demo mode" and can be purchased (unlocked) by pressing triangle over its icon in XMB.
The format is: '''XXYYYY-NP_COMMUNICATION_ID-LICENSE_ID''' where:
*'''XX''' is ?
*'''YYYY''' is ?
*'''-''' is a separator character (mandatory)
*'''NP_COMMUNICATION_ID''' is explained in [[#NP_COMMUNICATION_ID|NP_COMMUNICATION_ID]]
*'''-''' is a separator character (mandatory)
*'''LICENSE_ID''' is ?
This games has a minimal folder structure with two PARAM.SFO like this:
NPxx12345
|--- PARAM.SFO <--- ATTRIBUTE (00000800), CATEGORY (HG), TITLE (GAME Trial) ... & others
|--- USRDIR
|    |--- EBOOT.BIN
|--- C00
      |--- PARAM.SFO <--- ATTRIBUTE (00000800), CATEGORY (HG), TITLE (GAME Full) ... & others
===DETAIL===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x400 (1024 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Save Data}}
Text lines displayed under [[#SUBTITLE|SUBTITLE]] text. Used only for SaveData to store long texts from the game like the name of the level you was playing, the equipment of your character (in a RPG), or the car you was driving (in a race simulator), etc...
When the text is too long to fit in the screen it scrolls vertically from bottom to top, if the '''Data_Used_Size''' is not correct this scroll doesn't flow properly.
The special byte "'''0A'''" displaces the text to the next line (a linefeed), this can be used to create long texts composed by several horizontall lines.
====SAVEDATA_DETAIL (for minis savedata)====
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x400 (1024 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Minis Save Data}}
Used to store texts generated by the game, the format s the same than [[PARAM.SFO#DETAIL|DETAIL]]
===GAMEDATA_ID===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x20 (32 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Unknown (not bootable?)}}
Found in explore_plugin (checked at: '''/app_home/PS3_GAME/PARAM.SFO'''), and XMB databases (accessed as '''Game:Game.gameDataID''')
===ITEM_PRIORITY===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, PS2 Game (probably others)}}
Used to order the contents vertically in XMB columns, contents with any value of ITEM_PRIORITY are displayed at top of XMB column, and after them all the other contents without ITEM_PRIORITY
Contents with bigger values in ITEM_PRIORITY are placed at top of the list, the scale is from 0x00000000 (at bottom) up to 0xFFFFFFFF (at top)
===LANG===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Trophy}}
Language used when the "trophy config file" [[Trophy_files#TROPCONF.SFM|TROPCONF.SFM]] was installed.
{{PlayStation Languages}}
===LICENSE===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x200 (512 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game}}
License text of the content, hidden by the system in actual firmwares
=== NP_COMMUNICATION_ID ===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x10 (16 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0xD (13 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game}}
[[NP Communication ID|'''N'''etwork '''P'''latform '''Communication''' '''ID''']]. Also is the name of the folder containing the trophy installer: [[Trophy_files#Trophy_Installer | TROPHY.TRP]]
The format is 4 letters + 5 numbers with optionally a subid (usually 0) : NPWRyyyyy_zz (e.g. NPWR00001_00)
====NPCOMMID (for trophies)====<!--messed up name when trophies was implemented-->
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x10 (16 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0xC (12 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Trophy}}
Same than NP_COMMUNICATION_ID but with a '''param_len''' of  12 bytes
===PADDING===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8-S<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x8 (8 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x0 (0 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Trophy}}
Unknown
===PARAMS===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8-S<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x400 (1024 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x400 (1024 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': PS3 Save Data}}
*Intended to store:
**Counters (number of times the .SFO was updated, etc...)
**User/console ID's
**Some more unknown and reserved areas. See {{Talk}} page
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Usage !! Offset!! length !! Example !! Description !! Notes
|-
! rowspan=6 | features
| 0x00 || 1 (0x1) || 01 || ''Unknown'' || values found: always 1
|-
| 0x01 || 1 (0x1) || 08 || ''PS3 SaveData features ?'' || Some kind of "savedata feature flags" in binary (like the type of savedata system screen, its visibility, etc...). Values found: 1,2,3,5,7,8<BR />or "PARAMS version" with the added value from the byte before (v1.8 in this example)
|-
| 0x02 || 1 (0x1) || 01 || ''Unknown'' || values found: 1,2
|-
| 0x03 || 1 (0x1) || 03 || '''Cummulated counter slot nº''' || Position of a "cummulated counter taken from another SFO when they was merged". values found: 2,3
|-
| 0x04 || 1 (0x1) || 03 || '''SFO Updates counter slot nº''' || Position of the "number of times the SFO was updated". Values found: 2,3
|- {{cellcolors|lightgrey}}
| 0x05 || 3 (0x3) || ''zero filled'' || ''Reserved'' || Not used yet
|-
! rowspan=4 | counters
| 0x08 || 4 (0x4) || 00000000 || ''Counter slot 1 ?'' || values found: always 0
|-
| 0x0C || 4 (0x4) || E1010000 || '''Counter slot 2''' || In most old games used as a '''SFO Updates counter'''<BR />In most new games used as a '''Cummulated counter''' (e.g: after completing the game a counter from the SAVE can be moved to the PROFILE)
|-
| 0x10 || 4 (0x4) || CF130000 || '''Counter slot 3''' || In most old games not used<BR />In most new games used as a '''SFO Updates counter''' (so the previous counter is available to store other data)
|-
| 0x14 || 4 (0x4) || 01000000 || ''Counter slot 4 ?'' || values found: always 1
|-
! rowspan=5 | ID's
| 0x18 || 4 (0x4) || 01000000 || '''User ID''' || Local User identifier (same name used to store the user files in '''dev_hdd0/home/<User ID>''')
|-
| 0x1C || 16 (0x10) || FEDCBA9876543210FEDCBA9876543210 || [[PSID]] || Local PS3 identifier, aka Open PSID, or offline PSID
|-
| 0x2C || 4 (0x4) || 01000000 || '''User ID''' || Local User identifier (same name used to store the user files in '''dev_hdd0/home/<User ID>''')
|-
| 0x30 || 16 (0x10) || 0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF || '''ACCOUNT_ID''' || Network User identifier ('''PSN account''')
|- {{cellcolors|lightgrey}}
| 0x40 || 960 (0x3C0) || ''zero filled'' || ''Reserved'' || Not used yet
|-
|}
*Notes:
**The SFO parameter ACCOUNT_ID is the same than the ACCOUNT_ID inside PARAMS. When the parameters PARAMS & ACCOUNT_ID are present in the SFO the string can be found twice in the file (always happens in savegames). When the user has not been registered an account in PSN its ACCOUNT_ID is filled with zeroes
**When the SFO is generated the user/console data is taken from [[XRegistry.sys]]
**The system displays the time when the savedata was updated by reading the timestamp of PARAM.SFO
*Speculation:
**In the case one of the first bytes at the begining is used to store flags (second byte mostly because is the one that changes most in the samples found) there is a limited number of firmware features related with savegames that needs to work in a different mode based on a flag (this flags should be using as settings of the gamesave), some posible features enabled/disabled by this flags could be:
***Times the savedata was exported/imported to a external device (counters)
***Trophy disabled (not posible to unlock trophies from this gamesave, because was imported from external device and/or belongs to other user/console)
***Fake savedata owner (feature available in debugs)
***load trophy data when game boots (some games displays the list of trophies inside a game screen)
***savedata system screen replaced/hidden (some games uses their own savedata screen instead of the system screens, in this case the system needs to disable the default screens or make it invisible, like in tomb raider)
**Another option is the first bytes at the beginning are configuring the internal structure of the PARAMS area, by defining the counters types or their positions
**Another option is the first bytes are simply the version of the savegame (1.1, 1.2, 1.3, and so on...) this "gamesave versions" could be defining some requirements of the whole PARAM.SFO structure, or/and the security used by the related [[PARAM.PFD]] and other secured files in the gamesave
===PARAMS2===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8-S<br />'''param_max_len''': 0xC (12 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0xC (12 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Save Data}}
Unknown, usually filled with zeroes
===PARENTAL_LEVEL===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, Minis Game, PSP Remasters Game, Game Data, Save Data, Minis Save Data}}
It is a scale to rate the content for the different users based in user profile settings and international rating systems as: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pan_European_Game_Information PEGI], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_Software_Rating_Board ESRB], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_Entertainment_Rating_Organization CERO], etc...
The higher the level the higher the restriction e.g:
*A game rated '''11''' will be displayed with an "locked" icon in XMB and requires the "unlock PIN" for a user with level '''1'''.
*A game rated '''1''' can be played by all levels, from '''1''' to '''11'''.
*Level '''0''' is disabled.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Hexadecimal <br /> (little endian) !! Hexadecimal <br /> (big endian) !! Decimal !! Rating
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 0 || Disabled
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 01 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 01 || style="text-align:right;" | 1 || Lower restriction
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 02 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 02 || style="text-align:right;" | 2 ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 03 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 03 || style="text-align:right;" | 3 ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 04 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 04 || style="text-align:right;" | 4 ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 05 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 05 || style="text-align:right;" | 5 ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 06 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 06 || style="text-align:right;" | 6 ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 07 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 07 || style="text-align:right;" | 7 ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 08 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 08 || style="text-align:right;" | 8 ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 09 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 09 || style="text-align:right;" | 9 ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 0A 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 0A || style="text-align:right;" | 10 ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 0B 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 0B || style="text-align:right;" | 11 || Higher restriction
|-
|}
====PARENTAL_LEVEL_x (by license area)====
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game}}
Used to restrict the content to a specific '''License Area'''. See [[Regions]]
The "'''x'''" at the end of the name PARENTAL_LEVEL_'''x''' defines the '''License Area''' wich is one of this list.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! parameter !! License Area Name !! License Area Number !! Regions
|-
| PARENTAL_LEVEL_A ||SCEA || 01 || US, Canada (North America), Mexico, Central America, South America
|-
| PARENTAL_LEVEL_C || SCH || 05 || China
|-
| PARENTAL_LEVEL_E || SCEE || 02 || Europe/Middle East/Africa, U.K./Ireland, Australia/New Zealand (Oceania), Russia, Ukraine, India, Central Asia
|-
| PARENTAL_LEVEL_H || SCEH || 03 || Singapore/Malaysia (Southeast Asia), Taiwan, Hong Kong
|-
| PARENTAL_LEVEL_J || SCEJ || 00 || Japan
|-
| PARENTAL_LEVEL_K || SCEK || 04 || Korea (South Korea)
|-
|}
*All this parameters are used in group, ordered alphabetically, and preceded by a "standard" '''PARENTAL_LEVEL''' with the value '''00000000''' (disabled)
*Valid values are the same than '''PARENTAL_LEVEL''' (an scale from 1 to 11) with the only difference that the value for disable is '''FFFFFFFF'''
---example string---
00000000 05000000 0A000000 01000000 FFFFFFFF 06000000 0B000000
---example explain---
PARENTAL_LEVEL = 00000000 (disabled)
PARENTAL_LEVEL_A = 05000000 (level 5)
PARENTAL_LEVEL_C = 0A000000 (level 10)
PARENTAL_LEVEL_E = 01000000 (level 1)
PARENTAL_LEVEL_H = FFFFFFFF (disabled)
PARENTAL_LEVEL_J = 06000000 (level 6)
PARENTAL_LEVEL_K = 0B000000 (level 11)
====PARENTALLEVEL (for trophies and PS1 games)====<!--messed up name when trophies was implemented-->
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': PS1 Game, Trophy}}
Same than PARENTAL_LEVEL
===PATCH_FILE===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x20 (32 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Unknown (patches?)}}
Found in explore_plugin (checked at: '''/app_home/PS3_GAME/PARAM.SFO'''), and XMB databases (accessed as '''Game:Game.patchFile''')
===PS3_SYSTEM_VER===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x8 (8 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x8 (8 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, PS1 Game, Minis Game, PSP Remasters Game, Game Data}}
Minimum PS3 [[System_Software|System Software]] required for the content to be bootable.
The format is '''XX.YYYY''' where "'''XX'''" and "'''YYYY'''" are numbers, and the point "'''.'''" is included in the string, e.g: '''03.4100'''.
===REGION_DENY===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game}}
<div style="float:right">[[File:Badregion-4.jpg|210px|thumb|right|Region checks]]</div>
Region restrictions for the content, added in firmware 3.30
There are 12 valid [[Regions]], each region has a position assigned in the binary string, marked with an "'''1'''" when the region is prohibited, or a "'''0'''". when is allowed.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Hexadecimal <br /> (little endian) !! Hexadecimal <br /> (big endian) !! Binary <br /> (flags) !! Region Nº !! Target Territory !! Notes
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} FE FF FF FF || FF FF FF FE || 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111110 || style="text-align:right;" | 0 || Japan ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} FD FF FF FF || FF FF FF FD || 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111101 || style="text-align:right;" | 1 || US, Canada (North America)  || Used in Netflix
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} FB FF FF FF || FF FF FF FB || 11111111 11111111 11111111 11111011 || style="text-align:right;" | 2 || Europe / Middle East / Africa  ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} F7 FF FF FF || FF FF FF F7 || 11111111 11111111 11111111 11110111 || style="text-align:right;" | 3 || Korea (South Korea)  ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} EF FF FF FF || FF FF FF EF || 11111111 11111111 11111111 11101111 || style="text-align:right;" | 4 || U.K. / Ireland  ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} DF FF FF FF || FF FF FF DF || 11111111 11111111 11111111 11011111 || style="text-align:right;" | 5 || Mexico, Central America, South America ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} BF FF FF FF || FF FF FF BF || 11111111 11111111 11111111 10111111 || style="text-align:right;" | 6 || Australia / New Zealand (Oceania)  ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 7F FF FF FF || FF FF FF 7F || 11111111 11111111 11111111 01111111 || style="text-align:right;" | 7 || Singapore / Malaysia (Southeast Asia)  ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} FF FE FF FF || FF FF FE FF || 11111111 11111111 11111110 11111111 || style="text-align:right;" | 8 || Taiwan ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} FF FD FF FF || FF FF FD FF || 11111111 11111111 11111101 11111111 || style="text-align:right;" | 9 || Russia, Ukraine, India, Central Asia  ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} FF FB FF FF || FF FF FB FF || 11111111 11111111 11111011 11111111 || style="text-align:right;" | 10 || China ||
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} FF F7 FF FF || FF FF F7 FF || 11111111 11111111 11110111 11111111 || style="text-align:right;" | 11 || Hong Kong ||
|-
| colspan="7" style="text-align:center; background-color:#DDDDDD;" | Examples
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 01 F0 FF FF || FF FF F0 01 || 11111111 11111111 11110000 00000001 || || From 1 to 11 || [[http://www.psdevwiki.com/ps3/index.php?title=File:Badregion-4.jpg Photo]] of a PS3 DEX with '''Allowed Region=1-11''' (region 0 not allowed)
|-
|}
===RESOLUTION===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, PS1 Classics Game, Minis Game, PSP Remasters Game}}
TV video modes supported by the content.
When there are several flags activated the PS3 will use the one with higher quality supported by the TV.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Hexadecimal <br /> (little endian) !! Hexadecimal <br /> (big endian) !! Decimal !! Binary <br /> (flags) !! Feature <br /> (notes)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 01 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 01 || style="text-align:right;" | 1 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 || 480  (4:3)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 02 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 02 || style="text-align:right;" | 2 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 || 576  (4:3)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 04 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 04 || style="text-align:right;" | 4 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100 || 720  (16:9)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 08 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 08 || style="text-align:right;" | 8 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00001000 || 1080 (16:9)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 10 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 10 || style="text-align:right;" | 16 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010000 || 480  (16:9)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 20 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 20 || style="text-align:right;" | 32 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00100000 || 576  (16:9)
|-
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center; background-color:#DDDDDD;" | Examples
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 3F 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 3F || style="text-align:right;" | 63 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00111111 || All video modes supported
|-
|}
*Tests
**PS2 games remastered in PS3 format (not "ps2 classics") like "resident evil 4 HD" (CATEGORY=HG and TITLE_ID=NPEB00342) doesn't supports 1080 mode by default (or at least this one). 1080 mode in combination with SOUND_FORMAT (all SOUND_FORMAT modes enabled) the RESOLUTION flags are read but the PS3 crashes
**Note the resolution for original PS1 disc games can vary (See: [[Emulation#Resolution|Emulation Resolution]]). The RESOLUTION flags used in PARAM.SFO's of "PS1 Classics Game" from PSN seems to be specific and not fixed sizes (e.g: 01 00 00 00). This will need another table if more are found
*There are special RESOLUTION values for PS1 and PS2 Classics, and PSP Remasters ?. The resolution for original PS1 disc games can vary (See: [[Emulation#Resolution|Emulation Resolution]]). The RESOLUTION flags used in PARAM.SFO's of "PS1 Classics Game" from PSN seems to be specific (e.g: 01 00 00 00 for NTSC games and 02 00 00 00 for PAL games). This will need another table if more are found
===SAVEDATA_DIRECTORY===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x40 (64 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Save Data, Minis Save Data}}
Name of the folder where the game stores its SaveData. The format is: '''TITLE_IDxxxxx''' (9 bytes + 22 bytes max), e.g;: '''BLUS00001_savedata_01''' where:
*'''TITLE_ID''' Identifier of the content. Explained in [[#TITLE_ID|TITLE_ID]].
*'''xxxxx''' Are texts (with variable length) to difference all the SaveDatas generated from the same game by the same user.
===SAVEDATA_FILE_LIST===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8-S<br />'''param_max_len''': 0xC60 (3168 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0xC60 (3168 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Minis Save Data}}
Contains a list with an space reserved for 99 entries, each entry 32 bytes long, for a total size of 3168 bytes (99 * 32 = 3168)
Entries refer to other files from the folder, example of one entry:
0x0550  53 45 43 55  52 45 2E 42  49 4E 00 00  00 72 93 A5 | SECURE.BIN...... |
0x0560  8B 8A D4 FA  8E B8 2B 3F  A6 61 BC ED  A6 00 00 00 | .z....+?.a...... |
53 45 43 55  52 45 2E 42  49 4E <------------------------ file name
72 93 A5 8B  8A D4 FA 8E  B8 2B 3F A6  61 BC ED A6 <----- file hash ??? (changes when the file is updated)
===SAVEDATA_LIST_PARAM===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x8 (8 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': PS3 Save Data}}
In most of the savegames (when the game doesnt uses it) is filled with zeroes with a '''param_len''' of 1 byte (the null termination)
This area is available for the game to store "any" data, the purposes of this data is to avoid tampering with the files generated by the game, the usage of this area is optional for the game developers and can be considered a more deep security layer under the [[PARAM.PFD]] layer
Because the data is generated and recovered by the game, its type or usage can be different for each game, the next table contains some valid examples found:
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! rowspan=2 | TITLE_ID !! rowspan=2 | Title !! colspan=2 | SAVEDATA_LIST_PARAM !! rowspan=2 | Notes
|-
! Example !! Method
|-
| BCAS20108, BCES00569, BCUS98114 || Gran turismo 5 || GAMEDAT || Copypasted ? ||
|-
| BLES01739, BLJS10228, BLUS31052 || Dead Island Riptide || IIBJFMO, ALFJASP, HMDASLM, PTRONAS || Copypasted + scrambled ? ||
|-
| BLES00153, BLES00171, BLES00172, BLUS30055 || The Orange Box || 141312 || Folder Size in sectors || See the example in {{talk}} page
|-
| BCES01007 || Killzone 3 || CONFIG || Copypasted ? ||
|-
| BLES00776 || Venetica || 3-47755 || ? ||
|-
| BLES00839 || Prince of Persia, forgotten sands || 1ACBKM3, 1ACBKM6 || ? ||
|-
| BLES00919 || Majin and the forsaken kindgom || LP || ? ||
|-
| BLES01060 || Crysis 2 || 0000000 || ? ||
|-
| BLES01081 || Yakuza 4 || SYSTEM, CLEAR || ? ||
|-
| BLES01306 || Tintin || LYN || ? ||
|-
| BLES01310 || Hunted: The Demon's Forge || UNKNOWN || ? ||
|-
| NPEB00347 || Dead Space Extraction || INGAME || ? ||
|-
|}
More info: http://www.ps3hax.net/showthread.php?t=60459
===SAVEDATA_PARAMS===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8-S<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x80 (128 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x80 (128 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Minis Save Data}}
Example
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Offset!! length !! Example !! Description !! Notes
|-
| 0x11B0 || 16 (0x10) || 41000000000000000000000000000000 || Unknown || allways the same value found ("A" in utf8)
|-
| 0x11C0 || 16 (0x10) || FEDCBA9876543210FEDCBA9876543210 || Unknown || changes when the savedata is updated
|-
| 0x11D0 || 16 (0x10) || 0123456789ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF || Unknown || changes when the savedata is updated
|-
| 0x11E0 || 16 (0x10) || 00000000000000000000000000000000 || Unknown || allways the same value found (blank)
|-
| 0x11F0 || 16 (0x10) || 00000000000000000000000000000000 || Unknown || allways the same value found (blank)
|-
| 0x1200 || 16 (0x10) || 00000000000000000000000000000000 || Unknown || allways the same value found (blank)
|-
| 0x1210 || 16 (0x10) || 00000000000000000000000000000000 || Unknown || allways the same value found (blank)
|-
| 0x1220 || 16 (0x10) || ABCDEF0123456789ABCDEF0123456789 || Unknown || changes when the savedata is updated
|-
|}
===SOUND_FORMAT===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, PS1 Game, Minis Game, PSP Remasters Game}}
Sound modes supported by the content.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! Hexadecimal <br /> (little endian) !! Hexadecimal <br /> (big endian) !! Decimal !! Binary <br /> (flags) !! Feature <br /> (notes)  !! Flag Nº <br /> (flag required)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 01 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 01 || style="text-align:right;" | 1 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000001 || [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lpcm LPCM]] 2.0 || 01
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 02 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 02 || style="text-align:right;" | 2 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000010 || || bgcolor="#DD6666" | 02
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 04 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 04 || style="text-align:right;" | 4 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000100 || [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lpcm LPCM]] 5.1 || 03
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 10 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 10 || style="text-align:right;" | 16 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010000 || [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lpcm LPCM]] 7.1 || 05
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 01 00 00 || 00 00 01 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 256 || 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000000 || [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolby_Digital#Dolby_Digital Dolby Digital]] 5.1 || bgcolor="#DD6666" | 09 (02)
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 00 02 00 00 || 00 00 02 00 || style="text-align:right;" | 512 || 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000000 || [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DTS_%28sound_system%29 Digital Theater Systems (DTS)]] 5.1 || bgcolor="#DD6666" | 10 (02)
|-
| colspan="6" style="text-align:center; background-color:#DDDDDD;" | Examples
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 15 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 15 || style="text-align:right;" | 21 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00010101 || All LPCM modes || 1+3+5
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 02 01 00 00 || 00 00 01 02 || style="text-align:right;" | 258 || 00000000 00000000 00000001 00000010 || Only Dolby Digital 5.1 || 2+9
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 17 01 00 00 || 00 00 01 17 || style="text-align:right;" | 279 || 00000000 00000000 00000001 00010111 || All LPCM modes + Dolby Digital 5.1 || 1+2+3+5+9
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 02 02 00 00 || 00 00 02 02 || style="text-align:right;" | 514 || 00000000 00000000 00000010 00000010 || Only Digital Theater Systems (DTS) 5.1 || 2+10
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} 17 03 00 00 || 00 00 03 17 || style="text-align:right;" | 791 || 00000000 00000000 00000011 00010111 || All sound modes || 1+2+3+5+9+10
|}
*Tests
**PS2 games remastered in PS3 format (not "ps2 classics") like "resident evil 4 HD" (CATEGORY=HG and TITLE_ID=NPEB00342) only supports '''LPCM 2.0''' by default. In the first tests was impossible to activate other sound modes (the flags are ignored). In combination with RESOLUTION (all RESOLUTION modes enabled) the SOUND_FORMAT flags are readed but the PS3 crashes
*Other SOUND_FORMAT values availables in non retail (Debug, AV/Test, etc...) consoles ?
===SOURCE===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Trophy}}
Unknown, usually filled with zeroes
===SUB_TITLE===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x80 (128 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Save Data}}
The line of text displayed under [[#TITLE|TITLE]] text, used only in SaveData to store short texts from the game like your player name, your play time, photo used or your rank in the game
When the text is too long to fit in the screen it scrolls horizontally from right to left, if the '''Data_Used_Size''' is not correct this scroll doesn't flow properly. The same behaviour happens with TITLE, TITLE_xx, TITLEID0xx and TITLE_ID
====SAVEDATA_TITLE (for minis savedata)====
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x80 (128 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Minis Save Data}}
Subtitle of the Save, the format is the same than [[PARAM.SFO#SUBTITLE|SUBTITLE]]
<!-- ====SUB_TITLE_xx (for localized languages)====
Especulative, i dont remember to test it, but by looking at the sfo attributes used on vita it looks this one probably exists and is missing in ps3 wiki, is for localized subtitles texts in savedata contents, my bet is this feature is supported since firmware 1.00-->
===TARGET_APP_VER===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x8 (8 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x6 (6 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Game Data}}
Target application version for incremental patches. Patches containing '''TARGET_APP_VER''' can be installed over the game with the same '''APP_VER'''.
The format is '''XX.YY''' where "'''XX'''" and "'''YY'''" are numbers, and the point "'''.'''" is included in the string, e.g: '''01.00'''
===TITLE===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x80 (128 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': All but Trophy}}
Default "title of the game" for all languages. The text is displayed right to the ICON0.PNG.
The special byte "'''0A'''" displaces the text to the next line (a linefeed), this can be used to create long texts composed by several horizontall lines, the maximun number of horizontal text lines allowed for the TITLE is 3 (in other words... you can use the "linefeed" byte 2 times)
====TITLE_xx (for localized languages)====
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x80 (128 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': variable}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game}}
Same than TITLE but for localized languages.
An .SFO can contain several TITLE_'''xx''' where '''xx''' is a number for a regional code.
The "default" TITLE is always present when other "localized" TITLE_'''xx''' are used.
{{PlayStation Languages}}
===TITLE_ID===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x10 (16 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0xA (10 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, PS1 Game, Minis Game, PSP Remasters Game, Game Data}}
Identifier of the content, in the format '''ABCD12345'''. Must be the same ID inside the Makefile when compiling the .SELF, or/and when creating the .PKG (also known as [[Productcode]])
{{TITLE_ID for Physical Media}}
{{TITLE_ID for Digital Media}}
*Other TITLE_ID's. See {{talk}} page
**TEST12345 (in savedata). When mounting a disc in a backup manager using the option "direct boot", the mounted disc use the TITLE_ID from backup manager (TITLE_ID from backup manager has not been unloaded properly and the disc adopts it). The savedata of this game will use TEST12345. When several different games are mounted and "direct launched", the savedata will be corrupted/invalid (because the overwriting of PARAM.SFO). TEST12345 seems to a common TITLE_ID used in all backup managers, the name probably is derived from official tools or internal firmware functions (Described as tips with ps3.gen.exe:"setting the TITLE_ID to TEST-XXXXX or disc version to "00.00" enable the program to build the disc image even when errors are found).
**TEST***** All the disc images generated for debug PS3's in the development stages of the game
====TITLEID0xx (for trophies with localized languages)====<!--messed up name when trophies was implemented-->
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x10 (16 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x9 (9 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Trophy}}
SFO's for trophies contains a full list of 16 TITLEID0'''xx''' for all languages where '''xx''' is a number for a language code.
All them can contain data, or only the default TITLEID000. The ones without data are marked with a ''' Data_Used_Size''' = 0 bytes
The text contained inside default TITLEID000 is the same than [[#TITLE_ID|TITLE_ID]]
{{PlayStation Languages}}
===VERSION===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': utf8<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x8 (8 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x6 (6 bytes)... or 0x3 (3 bytes) when used in trophy}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': HDD Game, PS1 Game, Minis Game, PSP Remasters Game, Game Data, Trophy}}
Disc revision, or Package revision. The number increases when the content is re-released or re-packaged for whatever reason that doesn't affect the main executable (e.g. when a disc game reaches platinum sales, or "game of the year edition" including extra contents).
When the main executable is updated, the '''APP_VER''' increases (this can be done with patches)... but the '''VERSION''' of the patch (or the re-released disc) returns to '''01.00'''.
Additionally this gives the possibility to release different versions of the same patch (used when the original patch contains a bug, needs to be replaced, and is not cumulative)
The format is '''XX.YY''' where "'''XX'''" and "'''YY'''" are numbers, and the point "'''.'''" is included in the string, e.g: '''01.00'''.
*When used in a SFO for a trophy it has a '''param_len''' of 3 bytes, with the format: '''X.Y''' e.g: '''1.0'''
===XMB_APPS===
{{Boxinfo3|content='''param_fmt''': int32<br />'''param_max_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)<br />'''param_len''': 0x4 (4 bytes)}}
{{Boxtip1|content='''Used by''': Unknown (bootable?)}}
Found in explore_plugin (checked at: '''/app_home/PS3_GAME/PARAM.SFO'''), and XMB databases (accessed as '''Game:Game.xmbApps''')
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan="2" | Hexadecimal !! rowspan="2" | Decimal !! rowspan="2" | Binary <br /> (flags) !! rowspan="2" | Feature (notes)
|-
! little endian !! big endian
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''01''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''01''' || style="text-align:right;" | 1 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000000'''1''' || '''?'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''02''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''02''' || style="text-align:right;" | 2 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 000000'''1'''0 || '''?'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''04''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''04''' || style="text-align:right;" | 4 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000'''1'''00 || '''?'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''08''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''08''' || style="text-align:right;" | 8 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 0000'''1'''000 || '''?'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''10''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''10''' || style="text-align:right;" | 16 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 000'''1'''0000 || '''?'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''20''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''20''' || style="text-align:right;" | 32 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 00'''1'''00000 || '''?'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''40''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''40''' || style="text-align:right;" | 64 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 0'''1'''000000 || '''?'''
|-
| {{cellcolors|black|lime}} '''80''' 00 00 00 || 00 00 00 '''80''' || style="text-align:right;" | 128 || 00000000 00000000 00000000 '''1'''0000000 || '''?'''
|- bgcolor="#DDDDDD"
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | Etc...
|}
==Examples==
====Blu-Ray disc game structure details====
{{PS3 Disc Game Structure}}
<div style="float:right">[[Image:icon media ps3 bd.png|200px|thumb|left|PS3 Blu Ray]]<br /></div>
These are "fake Blu-Ray discs" with the minimal values inside SFO's/SFX's needed for the structure to work, and the needed '''HYBRID_FLAG''''s inside the main [[PS3_DISC.SFB]]. All the files are 100% hand made from scratch and tested.
'''Game discs in folder PS3_GAME'''
The basic structure of a game disc.
0GAM00001
|--- PS3_DISC.SFB <--- HYBRID_FLAG (g), TITLE_ID (0GAM00001)
|--- PS3_GAME
      |--- PARAM.SFO <--- CATEGORY (DG), TITLE_ID (0GAM00001)
      |--- USRDIR
          |--- EBOOT.BIN
'''Movie discs in folder PS3_VPRM'''
This is the part of a Blue-Ray movie structure related with the PS3 system. Described as "hybrid disc" when contains a game+movie e.g: Metal Gear Solid HD Collection (BLUS30847, BLES01419)
0MOV00001
|--- PS3_DISC.SFB <--- HYBRID_FLAG (v), TITLE_ID (blank)
|--- AACS
|    |--- DUPLICATE (2.cer 2.tbl 1.lst 1.cc1 3.inf)
|    |--- (2.cer 2.tbl 1.lst 1.cc1 3.inf)
|--- BDMV
|    |--- AUXDATA
|    |    |--- sound.bdmv
|    |--- BACKUP
|    |    |--- CLIPINF
|    |    |    |--- (11.clpi)
|    |    |--- PLAYLIST
|    |    |    |--- (6.mpls)
|    |    |--- index.bdmv
|    |    |--- MovieObject.bdmv
|    |--- CLIPINF
|    |    |--- (11.clpi)
|    |--- META
|    |    |--- DL
|    |        |--- bdmt_eng.xml
|    |        |--- thumb_L.jpg
|    |        |--- thumb_S.jpg
|    |--- PLAYLIST
|    |    |--- (6.mpls)
|    |--- STREAM
|    |    |--- (11.m2ts)
|    |--- index.bdmv
|    |--- MovieObject.bdmv
|--- CERTIFICATE
|--- PS3_VPRM
      |--- PARAM.SFO <--- CATEGORY (DM)
See: [https://www.psx-place.com/threads/4-84-3-starbuged-w-cobra-8-01-new-update-in-from-habib.23057/page-4#post-166700 1] and [https://www.psx-place.com/threads/jonnysps-ird-library-is-down.35178/page-2#post-315008 2]
'''Game discs in folder PS3_CONTENT'''
<div style="float:right">[[Image:icon media ps3 bd_video.png|200px|thumb|center|PS3 Blu Ray video content]]<br /></div>
<div style="float:right">[[Image:icon media_ps3_bd_install.png|200px|thumb|center|PS3 Blu Ray install content]]<br /></div>
Themes folder is mounted as a "secondary icon" under the "main game icon". Doesn't need/admit an SFO/SFX, the icon contained in the theme is resized and displayed inside a bubble, also the '''TITLE''' of the Theme is used for the content.
Video folder is mounted on video column. Videos can not be copied to the internal or external storage.
0CONT00001
|--- PS3_DISC.SFB <--- HYBRID_FLAG (TV), TITLE_ID (0CONT00001)
|--- PS3_CONTENT
      |--- THEMEDIR
      |    |--- PARAM.SFO <--- ATTRIBUTE (01000000), CATEGORY (TR), TITLE (Themes)
      |    |--- D000
      |        |--- DATA001.P3T
      |        |--- DATA002.P3T
      |--- VIDEODIR
          |--- PARAM.SFO <--- ATTRIBUTE (01000000), CATEGORY (VR), TITLE (Videos)
          |--- D001
          |    |--- PARAM.SFO <--- CATEGORY (VI), TITLE (Video 1)
          |    |--- DATA000.MP4
          |--- D002
                |--- PARAM.SFO <--- CATEGORY (VI), TITLE (Video 2)
                |--- DATA000.MP4
'''Game discs in folder PS3_GAME/PKGDIR'''
<div style="float:right">[[Image:icon media_ps3_bd_install.png|200px|thumb|left|PS3 Blu Ray install content]]<br /></div>
Can be considered an "expansion" of the basic blu-ray structure of a game disc, activated by the flag '''00000200''' in the [[#ATTRIBUTE|ATTRIBUTE]] of the PARAM.SFO inside PS3_GAME. Packages are displayed in subfolders inside bubbles with its icons resized.
When the packages are installed, the file PARAM.SFO from PKGDIR is renamed to DISC.SFO and copyed inside the installation folder.
0PKG00001
|--- PS3_DISC.SFB <--- HYBRID_FLAG (g), TITLE_ID (0PKG00001)
|--- PS3_GAME
      |--- PARAM.SFO <--- ATTRIBUTE (00000200), CATEGORY (DG)
      |--- PKGDIR
          |--- PARAM.SFO <--- ATTRIBUTE (0100000), CATEGORY (DP), TITLE (Packages)
          |--- PKG01
          |    |--- PARAM.SFO <--- CATEGORY (IP), TITLE (Package 1)
          |    |--- INSTALL.PKG
          |--- PKG02
                |--- PARAM.SFO <--- CATEGORY (IP), TITLE (Package 2)
                |--- INSTALL.PKG
'''Game discs in folder PS3_GAME/INSDIR'''
Can be considered an expansion of the basic blu-ray disc game structure, activated by default with the "g" HYBRID_FLAG from PS3_DISC.SFB
The presence of INSDIR forces a mandatory installation (warning screen with "Yes" or "No", if selecting "No" the game doesnt boots) performed in main XMB (before starting the game). When the installation is completed the game boots
Inside game_ext_plugin.rco/english.xml
<Text name="msg_game_cannot_start_wo_install_need_area_install_ask">This game cannot be started unless it is installed on the system storage.
To install on the system storage you must create a game partition of %1.
Do you want to start installing?</Text>
Used for "game patches" and "game expansion packs". The PARAM.SFO inside "'''INSDIR'''" contains the "'''APP_VER'''" of the bigger patch of the folder. Note that "download content" packages doesnt contains "'''APP_VER'''" so its installation doesnt updates the main game. For this reason "'''APP_VER'''" is only related with patches. Other types of PKG can be installed but the main game will reload the message above because it was expecting to have a game patch.
0INS00001
|--- PS3_DISC.SFB <--- HYBRID_FLAG (g), TITLE_ID (0INS00001)
|--- PS3_GAME
      |--- PARAM.SFO <--- CATEGORY (DG)
      |--- INSDIR
          |--- PARAM.SFO <--- APP_VER (01.02), CATEGORY (AR)
          |--- DATA000.PKG
          |--- DATA001.PKG
'''Game discs in folder PS3_EXTRA'''
Icon sizes is the same used in "PStore news" menu ([[http://www.blogcdn.com/www.joystiq.com/media/2009/08/firmrwae300ps3.jpg big squares of 486x405 pixels]]). see: [[Content_Information_Files|Content Information Files]]
When displayed on XMB the sorting of contents is based on the creation time (timestamps) of the Dxxx folders, oldest are displayed at top-left corner and newest at bottom-right corner
Similar as PKGDIR, the file PARAM.SFO from <span style="text-decoration: line-through;">PKGDIR</span> (seems typo error) is renamed to DISC.SFO.
0EXT00001
|--- PS3_DISC.SFB <--- HYBRID_FLAG (g), TITLE_ID (0EXT00001)
|--- PS3_GAME
|    |--- PARAM.SFO <--- CATEGORY (DG)
|--- PS3_EXTRA
      |--- PARAM.SFO <--- ATTRIBUTE (0100000), CATEGORY (XR), TITLE (Extras)
      |--- D001
      |    |--- PARAM.SFX <--- CATEGORY (IP), TITLE (Package 1)
      |    |--- DATA000.PKG
      |--- D002
      |    |--- PARAM.SFX <--- CATEGORY (IP), TITLE (Package 2)
      |    |--- DATA000.PKG
      |--- D003
      |    |--- PARAM.SFX <--- CATEGORY (VI), TITLE (Video 1)
      |    |--- DATA000.MP4
      |--- D004
      |    |--- PARAM.SFX <--- CATEGORY (VI), TITLE (Video 2)
      |    |--- DATA000.MP4
      |--- D005
      |    |--- PARAM.SFX <--- CATEGORY (TI), TITLE (Theme 1)
      |    |--- DATA000.P3T
      |--- D006
          |--- PARAM.SFX <--- CATEGORY (TI), TITLE (Theme 2)
          |--- DATA000.P3T
'''dev_bdvd/PS3_GM01/''' is a folder at the same level than PS3_GAME, is used for multiboot game discs (the only disc structure that supports '''direct''' multiboot). Each eboot is mounted using its own {{media ps3 bd}} icon. This discs uses speciall LIC.DAT files, see: [[LIC.DAT]] page
The two numbers at the end of the name '''PS3_GM01''' looks like a counter, but only '''PS3_GM01''' is supported (other numbers are not supported... yet)


(source deroad: http://ps3tutorials.wikispaces.com/Edit+the+sfo.xml+Tutorial)
----
----


You can download this structures to experiment with them or to look how SFO's SFX's are built ---> [[http://www.sendspace.com/file/o95vde| Blu-Ray fake discs by sandungas]]
== PS3SYS PARAM.SFO ==
 
<pre>
*Remove-insert again disc might be required to make structures appears.
$ ./read_sfo PARAM2.SFO  
 
read_sfo v0.01
*DISC.SFO seems to force the user to start the installed game with the original disc with this message on XMB:
 
"to play this game, you must insert the following disc. Insert the disc, and then start the game
again.  (8001003E) Install disc"
 
This can/should be resolved by launching BD emulator,  removing the disc.sfo file, or using Lxx folders. See {{talk}} page
 
==Tips & Tricks==
This section is to add more extended explains about features that cant been easily clasifyed inside other sections
 
===Replacing a PARAM.SFO manually===
When replacing a PARAM.SFO manually in the internall HDD (using a file manager, FTP, etc...) the system ignores it. This happens because the system is storing a "duplicated" copy of the old one.
 
To be sure that the new PARAM.SFO has been loaded you can change the '''TITLE''' (Paid attention also to '''TITLE_xx''') , this way you can see the new name displayed in XMB, is a good idea to use something that identifyes the change as "My test 01".
 
*The most convenient and quick way to "refresh" the XMB is as simple as booting the game one time (by pressing X button over its icon)... inside the game press "PS" button and exit with "quit"... then return to the XMB and the new PARAM.SFO has been loaded. So in resume... the XMB is refreshed when you boot it for first time so you need to boot it one time and quit to load the new PARAM.SFO.
 
*The other solution is by using the option "rebuild database" from the recovery menu (this re-indexes all the files in the internall HDD), is long but can fix rare problems. This can be used when the PARAM.SFO you are playing with is not '''BOOTABLE''' (you cant boot it to "refresh" the XMB)
 
When replacing a PARAM.SFO manually in a Game Disc (to be loaded later by a backup manager) sometimes the system ignores it. This happens because the system is storing a "duplicated" copy of the old disc structure included its PARAM.SFO (iirc). The trick to "refresh the XMB" is again by booting the game (pressing X in the main icon)... for this to work is needed to have a EBOOT.BIN in the main path inside USRDIR folder (e.g: the EBOOT.BIN from the "move demo disc" just plays a video in .MP4 and is tiny)
 
===Creating a frankenstein PARAM.SFO===
<div style="float:right">[[Image:Icon_media_disc_broken.png|200px|thumb|left|PS3 Blu Ray "corrupted data"]]<br /></div>
 
The first step is to go to the parameters table to look wich param_key's are mandatory and wich ones can be removed or zeroed (note this table has a lot of YES that probably are OPT, is just that this ones has not been verifyed or found)
 
*When you generate a non proper file you can have a nice icon of "corrupted data", but in some cases the game boots normally. In other cases when adding or removing param_key's the file is "partially" corrupted because there is a "break point" in the structure and the file is "partially" loaded (the PS3 loads the values before the structure "break point" normally, but after this point the values shown as corrupted or missing). Try to boot from app_home if needed.
 
*When adding "non-standard" param_key's to a SFO for an specific type of content (that only admits a few ones) the SFO is loaded without problems but firmware ignores them because are "not-expected" (e.g. when adding SUB_TITLE to a SFO for category "HG").
 
*The minimal structure tested (and working) for a homebrew can be copied/downloaded at the bottom of the page, its not "standard" but the PS3 doesn't complain, and probably can be reduced even more.
 
*If Error 80028F08:
can be resolved by pressing triangle one time and launch the game from start or back from the ICON.
 
===Creating Discs===
The "fake blu-ray" structures that can be downloaded from this page uses two "dirty tricks" that was usefull to identify the critic values needed to work, but can be a bit confusing to replicate them.
 
The first one is the removing of '''TITLE''' and '''TITLE_ID''' from most of the SFO's, this can generate a strange behaviour mostly for the primary icon. The second one is the '''ATTRIBUTE''' flag to hide the main icon. The other factor involved in this weird behaviours are the "backup managers" that are hardcoded to look for files and format in some specific structures.
 
When playing with this fake blu-rays use a USB pendrive (is faster to connect/disconnect to ps3/pc) with a "GAMEZ" folder in the root, and remember to "dismount" the game before disconecting the USB to avoid the XMB to go crazy, also remember the XMB sometimes keeps a backup copy of the old PARAM.SFO
 
For install packages (max: 100, FW min: 1.80)  you can use PS3_EXTRA or PKGDIR both will work but are displayed different
 
For themes ( max: 200, FW min: 2.50) and videos (max: 200, FW min: 2.40) use PS3_EXTRA or PS3_CONTENT remember themes includes its own icon and title, videos are mounted in video colum when using PS3_CONTENT pretty nice for chapters of series, video manuals, etc...
 
(Max items & FW min are theory, not tested)
 
For patches use INSDIR, its installation is more automated
 
===Creating Patches===
The type of patch is defined by its '''APP_VER''', '''TARGET_APP_VER''', and '''VERSION'''. There is no way to update an installed content without '''APP_VER'''
The standard way to install a patch is by using the same '''TITLE_ID''' of the previous release and a bigger '''APP_VER''', when the patch is installed its PARAM.SFO replaces the old one, consequently its '''APP_VER''' increases
 
But there are some tricks related with this patching system that can be used to add files to the install folder without keeping this standard:
*Using a "blank" '''APP_VER'''
This is as easy as filling the value for '''APP_VER''' in the patch with zeroes, the undesired effect is the app will have no version. The benefit is this will work for installing cummulating files as "themes", "roms" etc...
 
*Using the same '''APP_VER''' and '''TARGET_APP_VER''' in the patch and in the app
This will replace the PARAM.SFO by other with the same values, so is similar than the previous one, but keeping its version. Additionally this assures you that the files are compatibles with this version of the app (e.g: a theme that only works with a specific version)
 
==Tools, manuals and external links==
Sorry if im missing some link, several things of this page was copy-pasted months ago by googling in random forums.
 
*Tools
[http://www.multiupload.com/S3P2Z1F80P SFO_tools_-_linux-64bit-compiles.rar (23.61 KB)]


https://github.com/an0nym0u5/PSL1GHT/commit/75013299710d2bde224e2052284461a665a071bf
-[HEADER]---------------
SFO Version: 101
Entries: 20


[http://www.multiupload.com/3EAFRTRK2V read_sfo.tar.bz2 (6.33 KB)]
-[PARAMETERS]-----------
APP_VER: 01.00
ATTRIBUTE: 880727
BOOTABLE: 1
CATEGORY: HG
LICENSE: Library programs ©Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Licensed for play on the PLAYSTATION®3 Computer Entertainment System or authorized PLAYSTATION®3 format systems. For full terms and conditions see the user's manual. This product is authorized and produced under license from Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Use is subject to the copyright laws and the terms and conditions of the user's license.
PARENTAL_LEVEL: 0
PARENTAL_LEVEL_A: ffffffff
PARENTAL_LEVEL_C: ffffffff
PARENTAL_LEVEL_E: ffffffff
PARENTAL_LEVEL_H: ffffffff
PARENTAL_LEVEL_J: ffffffff
PARENTAL_LEVEL_K: ffffffff
PS3_SYSTEM_VER: 00.93
REGION_DENY: fffff001
RESOLUTION: 1
SOUND_FORMAT: 1
TITLE: PS3SYS SFO
TITLE_ID: TEST00002
VERSION: 01.00
</pre>


[http://www.multiupload.com/CVUUXUZVI9 PS3SFOEdit.zip (47.59 KB)]


[[Dev_Tools#SFO_Reader|SFO reader]]
=== HEADER ===


[https://github.com/Rancido/PS3-Tools Another SFO reader]
==== SFO Version ====
  SFO Version: 101


[http://www.mediafire.com/?325cq3iea259c3j SFO Test(217.99KB)] Deroad SFO test homebrew ( really useful for fast test, can boot under X category so it refresh the SFO and avoid stuck SFO and games,  XMB in game is not "visible")
==== Entries ====
Number of entries for PARAMETERS
<pre>
  Entries: 20
</pre>


[http://www.sendspace.com/file/ens9ph SFO Test (113.69KB)] resigned for cfw 4.21 & repacked with different id (SFOT00001) for convenience (and not overwrite 3.55 version)
=== PARAMETERS ===
==== APP_VER ====
This is the version of the Homebrew, that will be displayed on the PS3
String (UTF-8)
max length 8
<pre>  <value name="APP_VER" type="string">
  01.00
  </value>
</pre>


[[http://ps3zone.ifcaro.net/archivos/PkgView_1.3.rar PkgView]] (by ifcaro): The fastest, lighter, and intuitive PKG extractor ever. Very usefull to extract individual files or to take a look inside the PKG without extracting
==== ATTRIBUTE ====
This value enable special functions of the Homebrew (Enable Move Controller, Enable PSP remoteplay etc..)
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="ATTRIBUTE" type="integer">
  880727
  </value>
</pre>
===== Enable PSP remoteplay =====
* MPEG-4 SP/ATRAC=0x1
* MPEG-4 AVC/AAC=0x4
===== Enable BGM =====
* Enable ingame XMB BGM=0x20
===== Enable Move Controller =====
* Support Playstation Move=0x800000
* Enable Move controller warning=0x100
* Enable Navigation controller warning=0x200
* Enable Playstation Eye warning=0x400
* Enable Calibration warning=0x800
===== Enable 3D Warning =====
* Enable 3D warning screen=0x1000


[https://www.ferb.fr/ps3/SFO/] SFO PS3 reader By Matthieu Milan
==== BOOTABLE ====
If this pkg is bootable or not. (1 to enable, 0 to disable)
useful when you are going to make a data pkg.
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="BOOTABLE" type="integer">
  1
  </value>
</pre>


*Sources and links
==== CATEGORY ====
http://www.ps3hax.net/showthread.php?t=28704
This is the category where you will see your homebrew.
String(UTF-8)
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="CATEGORY" type="string">
  HG
  </value>
</pre>
these are the categories available on a Official Firmware:
* HM : Playstation Network
* CB : Network
* HG : Harddrive Game
* DG : Disc Game (blueray)
* AV : Video
* AM : Music
* AP : Photo
* AT : TV
* MN : Minis Network
As Additional Items:
* AR : Patches
* IP : Install Packages
* VI : Video
* TR : Theme
* XR : Extra Contents


http://ps3dev.wikispaces.com/PARAM.SFO
==== CONTENT_ID ====
ContentID for Gamepurchase
String(UTF-8)
max length 48


https://github.com/ps3dev/PSL1GHT/blob/master/tools/ps3py/sfo.py (old way)  
==== LICENSE ====
https://github.com/an0nym0u5/PSL1GHT/tree/master/tools/make_sfo (new/better way)
PSL1GHT Licence ( DO NOT REMOVE IT and DON'T CHANGE IT)
LICENSE has a fixed block size of 128 bytes
String(UTF-8)
max length 512
<pre>  <value name="LICENSE" type="string">
  Library programs ©Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Licensed for play on the PLAYSTATION®3 Computer Entertainment System or authorized PLAYSTATION®3 format systems. For full terms and conditions see the user's manual. This product is authorized and produced under license from Sony Computer Entertainment Inc. Use is subject to the copyright laws and the terms and conditions of the user's license.
  </value>
</pre>


[http://www.multiupload.com/T9V8WMXR60 read_sfo.tar.bz2 (6.32 KB)]
==== NP_COMMUNICATION_ID ====
Comm ID for Bootable message
String(UTF-8)
max length 16


http://ps3tutorials.wikispaces.com/Edit+the+sfo.xml+Tutorial
==== PARENTAL_LEVEL ====
Integer
max length 4
Parental level, (0-11 ; 0 for everyone )
<pre>  <value name="PARENTAL_LEVEL" type="integer">
  0
  </value>
</pre>
===== PARENTAL_LEVEL_A =====
Parental level, SCEA
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="PARENTAL_LEVEL_A" type="integer">
  ffffffff
  </value>
</pre>
===== PARENTAL_LEVEL_C =====
Parental level, SCH
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="PARENTAL_LEVEL_C" type="integer">
  ffffffff
  </value>
</pre>
===== PARENTAL_LEVEL_E =====
Parental level, SCEE
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="PARENTAL_LEVEL_E" type="integer">
  ffffffff
  </value>
</pre>
===== PARENTAL_LEVEL_H =====
Parental level, SCEH
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="PARENTAL_LEVEL_H" type="integer">
  ffffffff
  </value>
</pre>
===== PARENTAL_LEVEL_J =====
Parental level, SCEJ
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="PARENTAL_LEVEL_J" type="integer">
  ffffffff
  </value>
</pre>
===== PARENTAL_LEVEL_K =====
Parental level, SCEK
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="PARENTAL_LEVEL_K" type="integer">
  ffffffff
  </value>
</pre>


http://mc.pp.se/psp/psf.xhtml (SFO parameters used in PSP)
==== PS3_SYSTEM_VER ====
Minimum PS3 System version to be bootable this homebrew
String(UTF-8)
max length 8
<pre>  <value name="PS3_SYSTEM_VER" type="string">
  00.93
  </value>
</pre>


*Examples
==== REGION_DENY ====
A little collection of SFO's ordered by categories http://www.sendspace.com/file/oy270g
Region restrictions (only possible with 3.30 and higher)
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="REGION_DENY" type="integer">
  fffff001
  </value>
</pre>


Just a collection of PARAM (.bin .pfd .sfo .tpf) files: http://www.mirrorcreator.com/files/0OAXGOHN/PARAM.rar_links
==== RESOLUTION ====
TV Resolution (576(16x9)=0x20, 480(16:9)=0x10, 1080=0x8, 720=0x4, , 576=0x2, 480=0x1)
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="RESOLUTION" type="integer">
  1
  </value>
</pre>


CATEGORY "2P"(PSN Converted PS2 game/saves) SFO examples http://dl.dropbox.com/u/60710927/XMBMPLUS/DEVELOPMENT_SOURCES/PS2_GAME_SFO/PS2_GAME_SFO.rar. There are three files, one SFO file taken from the PS2 Game directory and two SFO files taken from two different saves generated by that game.
==== SOUND_FORMAT ====
Type of sound (DTS Digital Surround=0x202, Dolby Digital=0x102, 7.1LPCM=0x10, 5.1LPCM=0x4, 2LPCM=0x1)
Integer
max length 4
<pre>  <value name="SOUND_FORMAT" type="integer">
  1
  </value>
</pre>


==== TITLE ====
Title of the homebrew
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
<pre>  <value name="TITLE" type="string">
  Title of this Homebrew
  </value>
</pre>
===== TITLE_00 =====
Localised title - Japanese
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_01 =====
Localised title - English
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_02 =====
Localised title - French
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_03 =====
Localised title - Spanish
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_04 =====
Localised title - German
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_05 =====
Localised title - Italian
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_06 =====
Localised title - Dutch
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_07 =====
Localised title - Portuguese
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_08 =====
Localised title - Russian
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_09 =====
Localised title - Korean
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_10 =====
Localised title - Trad.Chinese
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_11 =====
Localised title - Simp.Chinese
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_12 =====
Localised title - Finnish
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_13 =====
Localised title - Swedish
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_14 =====
Localised title - Danish
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_15 =====
Localised title - Norwegian
String(UTF-8)
max length 128
===== TITLE_16 =====
Localised title - Polish
String(UTF-8)
max length 128


==== TITLE_ID ====
ID of the homebrew (this id must be the same id inside the Makefile)
String(UTF-8)
max length 16
<pre>  <value name="TITLE_ID" type="string">
  XXYYYYYY
  </value>
</pre>


{{File Formats}}<noinclude>[[Category:Main]]</noinclude>
==== VERSION ====
Homebrew Version
String(UTF-8)
max length 8
<pre>   <value name="VERSION" type="string">
  01.00
  </value>
</pre>
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